Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Quantity Under Film Mulching on Yield And Water Use Efficiency

HUANG Peng, LI Yuan-nong, GU Xiao-bo, FANG Yun-jie, FANG Heng, XU Lu-quan

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Water Saving Irrigation ›› 2018 ›› (12) : 104-108.

Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Quantity Under Film Mulching on Yield And Water Use Efficiency

  • HUANG Peng,LI Yuan-nong,GU Xiao-bo,FANG Yun-jie,FANG Heng,XU Lu-quan
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Abstract

In order to determine the effect of increased production of peanut covered with plastic film in the Guanzhong area and the appropriate amount of nitrogen applied to peanuts under plastic film,the two ways of none coating with film ( W0) and coating with film ( W1) were set and combined with six nitrogen application rates,including N0 ( 0 kg /hm2 ) ,N2 ( 60 kg /hm2 ) ,N4 ( 120 kg /hm2 ) ,N6 ( 180 kg /hm2 ) ,N8 ( 240 kg /hm2 ) ,and N10 ( 300 kg /hm2 ) . The above-ground dry matter accumulation,agronomic traits,yield,water consumption,and water use efficiency of peanuts under different filming conditions were studied. The results show that the treatment with the film ( W1) has significantly higher production than that with the non-film ( W0) treated peanuts,and the yield is increased by 17.3% to 24.8% under different nitrogen application rates; at the same time,the water use efficiency of the peanuts can also be improved about 16.1% ~ 22.9%. In addition,the peanut yield,water use efficiency,and nitrogen application rate show a significant parabolic trend; at the nitrogen application level of N0~N4,it increases first with the increase of nitrogen application rate,while for N6~N10,it decreases with the increase of nitrogen application rate; at the level of nitrogen application N4,both reach the maximum. Therefore,when the amount of nitrogen applied under the covered with film conditions is 120 kg /hm2 ,the W1N4 treatment in this experiment is a suitable planting and nitrogen application strategy for peanuts in the Guanzhong area. Compared with the W0N0 treatment,the yield and water use efficiency is increased the most, 47.2% and 47.8%,respectively

Key words

film mulching / nitrogen application rates / yield / water use efficiency

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HUANG Peng, LI Yuan-nong, GU Xiao-bo, FANG Yun-jie, FANG Heng, XU Lu-quan. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Quantity Under Film Mulching on Yield And Water Use Efficiency. Water Saving Irrigation. 2018, 0(12): 104-108

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