[1]IPCC. Contribution of working groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[R]. Cambridge University Press, 2014.
[2]LAL R. Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change[J]. Geoderma, 2004,123(1):1-22.
[3]马秀梅，朱波，杜泽林，等. 冬水田休闲期温室气体排放通量的研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报，2005，24（6）：1 199-1 202.
[4]VERGE X P C, DEKIMPE C, DESJARDINS R L. Agricultural production, greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation potential[J]. Agricultural and forest meteorology, 2007,142:255-269.
[5]张庆忠，吴文良，王明新，等. 秸秆还田和施氮对农田土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 生态学报，2005，25（11）：2 883-2 887.
[6]刘爽，严昌荣，何文清，等. 不同耕作措施下旱地农田土壤呼吸及其影响因素[J]. 生态学报，2010，30（11）：2 919-2 924.
[7]韩建刚，白红英，曲东. 地膜覆盖对土壤中N2O排放通量的影响[J]. 中国环境科学， 2002，22（3）：286-288.
[8]胡正华，杨艳萍，陈书涛，等. UV-B增强与秸秆施用对土壤-冬小麦系统CO2排放影响[J]. 中国环境科学，2010，3（8）：1 130-1 134.
[9]PADGETT J M, WILLIAMS L E, WALKER M A. Vine water relations, gas exchange and vegetative growth of seventeen vitis species grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in California [J]. Journal of the American society for horticultural science, 2003,128(2):269-276.
[10]王同朝，杜园园，常 晓，等. 垄作覆盖条件下灌溉方式与灌溉量对夏玉米田土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 河南农业大学学报，2010，44（3）：238-242.
[11]LIU Shuwei, ZHANG Ling, JIANG Jinyan, et al. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from rice seedling nurseries under flooding and moist irrigation regimes in Southeast China [J]. Science of the total environment, 2012(426):166-171.
[12]HOU Huijing, PENG Shizhang, XU Junzeng, et al. Seasonal variations of CH4 and N2O emissions in response to water management of paddy fields located in Southeast China [J]. Chemosphere, 2012(89):884-892.
[13]陶丽佳，王凤新，顾小小. 覆膜滴灌对温室气体产生及排放的影响研究进展[J].中国农学通报，2013，29（3）：17-23.
[14]齐学斌，庞鸿宾. 节水灌溉的环境效应研究现状及研究重点[J]. 农业工程学报，2000，16（4）：37-40.
[15]蒋听，白俊英，甄彩花. 宁夏盐池县节水灌溉经济与生态效益分析[J]. 农业科学研究，2006，27（4）：44-46.
[16]KIEHL J T, TRENBERTH K E. Earth's annual global mean energy budget[J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 1997,78(2):197-208.
[17]蔡延江，丁维新，项 剑. 土壤N2O和NO产生机制研究进展[J]. 土壤，2012，44（5）：712-718.
[18]WRAGE N, VELTHOF G L, VAN BEUSICHEM M, et al. Role of nitrifier denitrification in the production of nitrous oxide[J]. Soil biology and biochemistry, 2001,33(12/13):1 723-1 732.
[19]BREMNER J. Sources of nitrous oxide in soils[J]. Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, 1997,49(1):7-16.
[20]SNYDER C S, BRUULSEMA T W, JENSEN T L, et al. Review of greenhouse gas emission from crop production systems and fertilizer management effects[J]. Agriculture, ecosystems and environment, 2009,133:247-266.
[21]张西超，邹洪涛，张玉龙，等. 灌溉方法对设施土壤理化性质及番茄生长状况的影响[J]. 水土保持学报，2015，29（6）：143-147.
[22]王建东，龚时宏，隋娟，等. 华北地区滴灌灌水频率对春玉米生长和农田土壤水热分布的影响[J]. 农业工程学报，2008，24（2）：39-45.
[23]LIVESLEY S J, KIESE R, GRAHAM J, et al. Trace gas flux and the influence of short term soil water and temperature dynamics in Australian sheep grazed pastures of differing productivity[J]. Plant and soil, 2008,309(1-2):89-103.
[24]SCHEER C, QASSMANN R, KIENZLER K, et al. Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized, irrigated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in the Aral Sea Basin, Uzbekistan: Influence of nitrogen applications and irrigation practices[J]. Soil biology & biochemistry, 2008,2(40):290-301.
[25]SANCHEZ-MARTN L, MEIJIDE A, GARCIA-TORRES L, et al. Combination of drip irrigation and organic fertilizer for mitigating emissions of nitrogen oxides in semiarid climate[J]. Agricultural Ecosystems & environment, 2010,137(1):99-107.
[26]KALLENBACH C M, ROLSTON D E, HORWATH W R. Cover cropping affects soil N2O and CO2 emissions differently depending on type of irrigation [J]. Agriculture, ecosystems and environment, 2010,137(3):251-260.
[27]LI Z, ZHANG R, WANG X, et al. Effects of plastic film mulching with drip irrigation on N2O and CH4 emissions from cotton fields in arid land[J]. Journal of agricultural science, 2013,152(4):534-542.
[28]WU Jie，GUO Wei，FENG Jinfei, et al. Greenhouse gas emissions from cotton field under different irrigation methods and fertilization regimes in arid Northwestern China[J]. The scientific world journal, 2014:1-10.
[29]MARASENI T N, MUSHTAQ S, Reardon Smith K. Integrated analysis for a carbon and water constrained future: An assessment of drip irrigation in a lettuce production system in eastern Australia[J]. Journal of environmental management, 2012,111:220-226.
[30]SANCHEZ-MARTN L, ARCE A, BENITO A, et al. Influence of drip and furrow irrigation systems on nitrogen oxide emissions from a horticultural crop[J]. Soil biology & biochemistry, 2008,40(7):1 698-1 706.
[31]齐玉春，郭树芳，董云社，等. 灌溉对农田温室效应贡献及土壤碳储量影响研究进展[J].中国农业科学，2014，47（9）：1 764-1 773.
[32]徐华，邢光熹，蔡祖聪，等. 土壤水分状况和氮肥施用及品种对稻田N2O排放的影响[J]. 应用生态学报，1999，10（2）：186-188.
[33]王铁良，李思思，李波，等. 不同灌溉方式对日光温室土壤温度的影响[J]. 北方园艺，2009，(2)：147-149.
[34]WANG D, SHANNON M C, GRIEVE C M, et al. Soil water and temperature regimes in drip and sprinkler irrigation, and implications to soybean emergence[J]. Agricultural water management, 2000,43(4):15-28.
[35]DOBBIE K E, SMITH K A. The effects of temperature, water-filled pore space and land use on N2O emissions from an imperfectly drained gleysol[J]. European journal of soil science, 2001,52(4):667-673.
[36]KAMP T, STEINDL H. Nitrous oxide emissions from a fallow and wheat field as affected by increased soil temperatures[J]. Biology fertility soils, 1998,27(3):307-314.
[37]谢军飞，李玉娥. 农田土壤温室气体排放机理与影响因素研究进展[J]. 中国农业气象，2002，23（4）：48-53.
[38]郑循华，王明星，王跃思，等. 温度对农田 N2O 产生与排放的影响[J]. 环境科学，1997，18（5）：1-6.
[39]LIU Chunyan, ZHENG Xunhua, ZHOU Zaixing, et al. Nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from an irrigated cotton field in Northern China[J]. Plant soil, 2010,332(1/2):123-134.
[40]宋秋华，李凤民，王俊，等. 覆膜对春小麦农田微生物数量和土壤养分的影响[J]. 生态学报，2002，22（12）：2 125-2 132.
[41]丁维新，蔡祖聪. 温度对土壤氧化大气CH4的影响[J]. 生态学杂志，2003，22（3）：54-58.
[42]罗辑，杨忠，杨清伟. 贡嘎山东坡峨眉冷杉林区土壤CO2排放[J]. 土壤学报，2000，37（3）：402-409.
[43]GUCINSKI H. Microbial production and consumption of greenhouse gases: methane, nitrogen oxides, and halomethanes[J]. Journal of environment quality, 1994,23(1):211-212.
[44]郑循华，王明星，王跃思，等. 稻麦轮作生态系统中土壤湿度对 N2O产生与排放的影响[J]. 应用生态学报，1996，7（3）：273-279.
[45]RUSER R, FLESSA H, RUSSOW R, et al. Emission of N2O, N2 and CO2 from soil fertilized with nitrate: effect of compaction, soil moisture and rewetting[J]. Soil biology & biochemistry, 2006,38(2) 263-274.
[46]蔡祖聪，MOSIER A. 土壤水分状况对CH4氧化，N2O和CO2排放的影响[J]. 土壤，1999，31（6）：289-294.
[47]徐文彬，刘广深，刘维屏. 降雨和土壤湿度对贵州旱田土壤N2O释放的影响[J]. 应用生态学报，2002，13（1）：67-70.
[48]梁东丽，同延安，EMTERYD O，等. 干湿交替对旱地土壤N2O气态损失的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究，2002，20（2）：28-31.
[49]ZHU Tongbin, ZHANG Junhua, HUANG Ping, et al. N2O emissions from banana plantations in tropical China as affected by the application rates of urea and a urease/nitrification inhibitor[J]. Biology and fertility of soils, 2015,51(6):1-11.
[50]肖乾颖，黄有胜，胡廷旭，等. 施肥方式对紫色土农田生态系统 N2O和NO排放的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报，2018，26（2）：203-213.
[51]JU Xiaotang, LU Xing, GAO Zhiling, et al. Processes and factors controlling N2O production in an intensively managed low carbon calcareous soil under sub-humid monsoon conditions[J]. Environmental pollution, 2011,159(4):1 007-1 016.
[52]姬景红，张玉龙，张玉玲，等. 灌溉方法对保护地土壤有机氮矿化特性的影响[J]. 土壤学报，2009，46（5）：15-28.
[53]SUN Yuan, HU Kelin, ZHANG Kefeng, et al. Simulation of nitrogen fate for greenhouse cucumber grown under different water and fertilizer management using the EU-Rotate-N model [J]. Agricultural water management, 2012,112:21-32.
[54]关红杰，李久生，栗岩峰. 干旱区滴灌均匀系数和灌水量对土壤水氮分布的影响[J]. 农业工程学报，2012，28（24）：121-128.
[55]陈玲，范会，蒋静艳. 不同生态系统土壤生化特征及其与土壤呼吸和N2O排放的关系[J]. 环境科学，2014，（8）：3 102-3 109.
[56]陈宁，孙凯宁，王克安，等. 不同灌溉方式对茄子栽培土壤微生物数量和土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 土壤通报，2016，47（6）：1 380-1 385.
[57]LI Fusheng, YU Jiangmin, NONG Mengling, et al. Partial root-zone irrigation enhanced soil enzyme activities and water use of maize under different ratios of inorganic to organic nitrogen fertilizers[J]. Agricultural water management, 2010,97(2):231-239.