
Research on the Hydraulic Control Method of Shaping II Hydropower Station
Gu-han LI, Zhao ZHANG, Ling-zhong KONG, Xiao-hui LEI, Yi-lin WANG, Pei-ru YAN, Ke XU
Research on the Hydraulic Control Method of Shaping II Hydropower Station
At this stage, China’s water conservancy engineering group is still based on manual experience. Due to the lack of scientific analysis of the time lag of water flow, it is difficult to meet the urgent needs of intelligent regulation in the new era. The Zhentouba I~Shaping II section is located in the Dadu River Basin, with steep slopes and difficult hydraulic control research. At present, the hydraulic control plan is mainly based on manual experience. Taking this area as an example, this paper uses a one-dimensional unsteady flow numerical simulation model to systematically analyze the time lag of water flow, calculate the ideal flow process of the downstream boundary when the upstream flow changes and the downstream water level is stable, and a fast calculation method is proposed. The reliable hydraulic control method has been verified by hydrodynamic simulation, and the maximum water level fluctuation produced by the control method is about 0.2 m, which can ensure the safety of the river canal. Finally, based on the control method and the orthogonal test method of sensitivity analysis, a formula that can quickly generate the hydraulic control plan under different scenarios of the Shaping II Hydropower Station is constructed.
hydraulic control / hydrodynamic numerical simulation / orthogonal test {{custom_keyword}} /
Tab.1 The level table of the optimal regulation interval time factor表1 最优调控间隔时间因素水平表 |
水平 | 因素 | ||
---|---|---|---|
上游初始流量/(m³·s-1) | 下游水位/m | 流量变化量/% | |
水平1 | 1 000 | 552 | -10 |
水平2 | 2 000 | 553 | -20 |
水平3 | 3 000 | 554 | -30 |
Tab.2 Orthogonal experimental table of optimal control interval time表2 最优调控间隔时间正交试验表 |
试验号 | 因素 | 试验结果 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
A | B | C | ||
上游初始流量/(m³·s-1) | 下游水位/m | 流量变化量/% | 最优调控间隔时间/min | |
1 | 1 000 | 552 | -10 | 95 |
2 | 1 000 | 553 | -20 | 95 |
3 | 1 000 | 554 | -30 | 96 |
4 | 2 000 | 552 | -30 | 87 |
5 | 2 000 | 553 | -10 | 85 |
6 | 2 000 | 554 | -20 | 84 |
7 | 3 000 | 552 | -20 | 80 |
8 | 3 000 | 553 | -30 | 79 |
9 | 3 000 | 554 | -10 | 75 |
Tab.3 Results of range analysis under different levels of influence factors表3 各影响因素不同水平作用下极差分析结果 |
项目 | 上游初始流量/(m³/s) | 下游水位/m | 流量变化量/% |
---|---|---|---|
K 1 | 95.33 | 87.33 | 85.00 |
K 2 | 85.33 | 86.33 | 86.33 |
K 3 | 78.00 | 85.00 | 87.33 |
k 1 | 31.78 | 29.11 | 28.33 |
k 2 | 28.44 | 28.78 | 28.78 |
k 3 | 26.00 | 28.33 | 29.11 |
Rj | 5.78 | 0.78 | 0.78 |
Fig.4 Fitting results of optimal regulation interval time and upstream initial flow图4 最优调控间隔时间与上游初始流量拟合结果 |
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