
The Influence of the Bank Slope Angle and Tributary Inflow on Sediment Erosion and Deposition
Liang-qi FU, Xun-zhang LI, Xiao-jing HE, Teng-teng HU, Lei PAN, Fei-shi LIU
The Influence of the Bank Slope Angle and Tributary Inflow on Sediment Erosion and Deposition
In order to analyze the mechanism of the siltation of urban river in Changzhou, this paper uses the method of dimensional analysis and water channel experiment to study the influence of bank slope angle, flow ratio and density Froude number on the scour of the confluence area during the process of tributary river flowing into the mainstream river. In this study, the confluence angle of tributary flume and mainstream flume is set at 90°, and four different bank slope angles (45°, 60°, 75°, 90°) are compared with different flow ratios and density Froude numbers. The results show that the smaller the ratio of flow in tributary to the flow of the main stream, the greater the influence of the bank slope angle on scour depth is. For any given density Froude number, the smaller bank slope angle can lead to the smaller scour depth. According to the two empirical relations obtained by fitting, the influence of the bank slope angle on the height of sediment deposition is more than that on the scour depth, and the density Froude number has the greatest influence on dimensionless scour depth, and the bank slope angle has the greatest influence on the dimensionless sedimentation height.
tributary / bank slope / density Froude number / scour depth / siltation height {{custom_keyword}} /
Tab.1 Three channel flow values at confluence connection表1 汇流连接处的三个通道流量值 |
Q 1/(m³·s-1) | Q 2/(m³·s-1) | Q 3/(m³·s-1) | Q 2/Q 3 |
---|---|---|---|
0.020 15 | 0.004 85 | 0.025 0 | 0.194 |
0.018 1 | 0.006 9 | 0.025 0 | 0.276 |
0.015 0 | 0.010 0 | 0.025 0 | 0.400 |
0.011 2 | 0.013 8 | 0.025 0 | 0.552 |
Fig.5 Validation of formula (7) by Ghobadian & Shafai-bajestan图5 Ghobadian & Shafai-bajestan实验数据验证公式(7) |
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