
Experimental Research on the Interface Friction between the Ecological Bag and Riverbank Slope Soil
Qing-bin LI, De-bin GAO, Xue-tong MA
Experimental Research on the Interface Friction between the Ecological Bag and Riverbank Slope Soil
To determine the friction characteristics of the interface between the ecological bag and riverbank slope soil, the direct shear test of the interface between the ecological bag and riverbank slope soil is carried out with the ecological bag used for river bank slope treatment as the test material, and the effects of soil dry density and water content on the friction characteristics of the interface between the ecological bag and riverbank slope soil are analyzed. The results show that the shear strength of the interface between soil and ecological bag decreases with the increase in water content, and increases with the increase in the dry density of soil. At the same time, the interface friction coefficient between the ecological bag and slope soil decreases with the increase in water content and increases with the increase in soil dry density. In addition, under the same conditions, the friction coefficient between sandy soil slope and the ecological bag is smaller than that of cohesive soil slope. The research results have a certain reference value for the application of ecological bag slope protection technology in river ecological treatment engineering.
ecological bag / interface friction / friction coefficient / direct shear test {{custom_keyword}} /
Tab.1 Physical and mechanical indexes of cohesive soils表1 黏性土物理力学指标 |
液限 WL/% | 塑限 WP/% | 塑性指数 IP | 最优含水率Wop/% | 最大干密度 ρ/(g·cm-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
31.2 | 19.3 | 11.9 | 20.2 | 1.74 |
Tab.2 Granularity analysis of soil表2 土的粒度分析 |
粒径/mm | 材料名称 | >0.075 | 0.075~0.005 | <0.005 |
---|---|---|---|---|
占比/ % | 砂土 | 77.70 | 19.58 | 2.72 |
黏性土 | 4.55 | 88.43 | 7.02 |
Tab.3 Basic mechanical parameters of ecological bag表3 生态袋基本力学参数 |
单位面积质量/(g·m-2) | 厚度/ mm | 断裂强度/(kN·m-1) | 伸长率/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
纵向 | 横向 | 纵向 | 横向 | ||
120 | 1 | 2.5 | 1.95 | 40 | 45 |
Fig.4 Curve of interfacial friction coefficient and water content under 100 kPa normal stress图4 100 kPa下界面摩擦系数与含水率关系曲线 |
Fig.5 Curve of interfacial friction coefficient and water content under 200 kPa normal stress图5 200 kPa下界面摩擦系数与含水率关系曲线 |
Fig.6 Curve of interfacial friction coefficient and water content under 300 kPa normal stress图6 300 kPa下界面摩擦系数与含水率关系曲线 |
Fig.8 Relationship between interfacial friction coefficient and soil dry density under 100 kPa normal stress图8 100 kPa界面摩擦系数与土干密度关系曲线 |
Fig.9 Relationship between interfacial friction coefficient and soil dry density under 200 kPa normal stress图9 200 kPa界面摩擦系数与土干密度关系曲线 |
Fig.10 Relationship between interfacial friction coefficient and soil dry density under 300 kPa normal stress图10 300 kPa界面摩擦系数与土干密度关系曲线 |
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