
Preliminary Research on the Disintegration of Malan Loess with Roots in Different Water Environments
Nan-nan FAN, Yan-rong LI
Preliminary Research on the Disintegration of Malan Loess with Roots in Different Water Environments
Soil and water loss is serious in the Loess Plateau, and shallow surface landslides mostly occur in areas with well-developed vegetation after rainfall according to the field investigation. It is speculated that it is related to the disintegration which is the water sensitivity of the loess. In order to explore the mechanism of the disintegration of slope soil and the role of grass roots in disintegration, disintegration tests of root Malan loess and rootless Malan loess under different hydrodynamic conditions are designed. As a result, water enters the Malan loess and expands in the pores, cracks are generated and expanded and extended, and the soil body disintegrates and eventually breaks down. The effect of moving water on soil includes disintegration and transportation. The effect of still water on soil is mainly disintegration. The following conclusions are drawn: ①The disintegration of moving water on the soil is more intense. ② The disintegration of rootless Malan loess is determined by the pore structure. The roots grow along the pores and fissures, which improve permeability, form dominant flow in the soil, and weaken the disintegration of the soil. ③ Under the dynamic and static water environment, the root-bearing soil reduces the disintegration of the soil. Besides, the higher the rooting rate is, the more the disintegration is weakened.
disintegrability / roots / hydrodynamic environment / hydrostatic environment {{custom_keyword}} /
Fig.9 Relationship between the disintegration rate of root loess and root rate in dynamic water图9 动水崩解中含根土的崩解率与含根率的关系 |
1 |
黄玉华,冯 卫,李政国. 陕北延安地区2013年“7.3”暴雨特征及地质灾害成灾模式浅析[J]. 灾害学,2014,29(2):54-59.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
2 |
李家春,崔世富,田伟平. 公路边坡降雨侵蚀特征及土的崩解试验[J]. 长安大学学报(自然科学版),2007,27(1):23-26,49.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
3 |
张世武,韩庆宪. 黄土落水洞初步研究[J]. 中国水土保持,1992(6):22-23,49.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
4 |
苏立海,李 宁,董 鹏,等. 黄土暗穴扩展诱发地面沉降分析[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2015,43(10):204-210.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
5 |
周佩华. 黄土侵蚀机理探讨[J]. 水土保持研究,1997,4(5):40-46.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
6 |
刘国彬. 黄土高原草地土壤抗冲性及其机理研究[J]. 土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1998,4(1):93-96.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
7 |
解明曙. 乔灌木根系固坡力学强度的有效范围与最佳组构方式[J]. 水土保持学报,1990,4(1):17-24.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
8 |
刘定辉,李 勇. 植物根系提高土壤抗侵蚀性机理研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2003,17(3):34-37,117.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
9 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
10 |
王念秦,魏精瑞. 陕西关中地区离石黄土崩解速率实验研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2015,23(5):954-958.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
11 |
袁 亮,谷天峰,胡 炜, 等. 不同地区黄土崩解特性的试验研究[J]. 科学技术与工程,2017,17(20):98-105.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
12 |
谷天峰,袁 亮,胡 炜, 等. 黑方台黄土崩解性试验研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2017,44(4):62-70.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
13 |
蒋定生,李新华,范兴科, 等. 黄土高原土壤崩解速率变化规律及影响因素研究[J]. 水土保持通报,1995,15(3):20-27.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
14 |
吴淑安,蔡强国. 土壤表土中植物根系影响其抗蚀性的模拟降雨试验研究:以张家口试验区为例[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,1999,13(3):36-44.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
15 |
王桂尧,周 欢,夏旖琪, 等. 草类根系对坡面土强度及崩解特性的影响试验[J]. 中国公路学报,2018,31(2):234-241.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
16 |
卢 浩,晏长根,杨晓华, 等. 麦秆纤维加筋土的抗冲蚀性及其防护效果试验研究[J]. 铁道科学与工程学报,2017,14(10):112-119.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
17 |
马 笑,朱首军. 黄土丘陵沟壑区梯田地埂土壤崩解特性试验研究[J]. 西北林学院学报,2013,28(4):26-30.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
18 |
张鹏辉,王 健. 冬小麦根系对土壤抗侵蚀能力的影响[J]. 中国农村水利水电,2014(7):7-9.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
19 |
肖宏彬,贺 茜,李珍玉, 等. 根系对边坡土体抗崩解能力影响的试验研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(5):35-38.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
20 |
李喜安,黄润秋,彭建兵. 黄土崩解性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(S1):3 207-3 207.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
21 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
22 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
23 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
24 |
郭永春,谢 强,文江泉. 红层泥岩崩解特性室内试验研究[J]. 路基工程,2008(2):53-55.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
25 |
李家春,田伟平. 工程压实黄土崩解试验研究[J]. 重庆交通学院学报,2005,24(5):74-77.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
26 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
27 |
李 勇,朱显谟. 黄土高原植物根系强化土壤渗透力的有效性[J]. 科学通报,1992,37(4):366-369.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
28 |
王元战,刘旭菲,张智凯.草根加筋土渗透性和强度试验研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2017,37(1):140-147.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
29 |
李 玲. 植物根系对黏土覆盖层的影响研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2015:68-69.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
{{custom_ref.label}} |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |