Huaibei plains is one of the important commercial grain production bases in China， with broad agricultural development prospects and strong demand for rural water conservancy construction. This study takes Geqiao Village and Songwan Village， Yingquan District， Fuyang City， Anhui Province， as the research area， and conducts the research from three aspects of rural drinking water， agricultural water-saving， and rural water system management. “Key rural water conservancy personnel” and households are investigated in the location. It is found that the water supply scale of rural residents in Huaibei Plains is insufficient； the water table is low； the collection mode of water fee is not conducive to the long-term operation of the water supply project； the participation degree of individual farmers in water-saving irrigation project is low； water-saving devices save labour but not water. Some suggestions， such as increasing regional water supply capacity， adjusting water charge mode， finding alternative surface water source， developing large-scale planting， carrying out agricultural water price reform and water-saving compensation， and increasing water system connectivity， are put forward.