
Research on the Pollutant Removal from Initial Storm Water Runoff Treated with Improved Soil by Biochar
Ying-wen XUE, Ming-xuan WU, Yun-long XIAO, Xiao-lan HU
Research on the Pollutant Removal from Initial Storm Water Runoff Treated with Improved Soil by Biochar
The soil which can be used in sponge city is improved by cotton stalk biochar prepared in 450 ℃. Three kinds of materials (biochar, sand and clay) are mixed in three models (fully mixing of biochar, sand and clay; mixing of clay and sand with layered biochar; layering biochar, sand and clay). The research conclusion shows that the osmotic coefficient increases with the increase in volume ratio of sand and biochar. In different fully mixing of biochar, sand and clay models, the best removal effect of turbidity, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus in storm water runoff is obtained when the volume ratio of sand to clay to biochar is 2∶2∶1. The removal effect of 2∶2∶1 model on CODCr is lower than the 1∶1∶1 model. Furthermore, the research results of planting grass on the improved soil shows that the grass reduces the osmotic coefficient of improved soil, protects the structure of soil, has a positive effect of reducing turbidity, improve the removal stability of CODCr, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus and extends life cycle of improved soil. The effective solution of initial storm water runoff pollution is planting grass on the soil improved by biochar, which can control the non-point source pollution effectively caused by urban road storm water runoff.
initial storm water runoff / soil improved by biochar / sponge city / osmotic coefficient / non-point source pollution {{custom_keyword}} /
Tab.1 Material proportion and mixing mode of each experimental group表1 实验各组材料占比与混合方式表 |
组号 | 河砂体积占比/% | 黏土体积占比/% | 生物炭体积占比/% | 混合方式 |
---|---|---|---|---|
A组 | 40 | 40 | 20 | 黏土、河砂、生物炭完全混合(I型) |
B组 | 40 | 40 | 20 | 黏土与河砂混合+生物炭(II型) |
C组 | 40 | 40 | 20 | 黏土+生物炭+河砂完全分层(III型) |
Tab.2 Horizontal flow rate and osmotic system statistics表2 水平流速与渗透系统统计表 |
组号 | 水平流速/(mm·s-1) | 平均渗透系数/(mm·h-1) |
---|---|---|
A组 | 0.33 | 92.6 |
B组 | 0.23 | 52.8 |
C组 | 0.18 | 25.1 |
Tab.3 Material proportion and mixing mode of each experimental group表3 三种介质占比情况表 (%) |
组号 | 河砂体积占比 | 黏土体积占比 | 生物炭体积占比 |
---|---|---|---|
A组 | 40 | 40 | 20 |
D组 | 33.4 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
E组 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
F组 | 60 | 20 | 20 |
Tab.4 Permeability coefficient of biochar improved soil表4 生物炭改良土水平流速与平均渗透系数统计表 |
组号 | 介质体积比 | 水平流速/(mm·s-1) | 平均渗透系数/(mm·h-1) |
---|---|---|---|
A组 | 河砂∶黏土∶生物炭=2∶2∶1 | 0.33 | 92.60 |
D组 | 河砂∶黏土∶生物炭=1∶1∶1 | 0.37 | 133.33 |
E组 | 河砂∶黏土∶生物炭=2∶1∶1 | 0.42 | 263.35 |
F组 | 河砂∶黏土∶生物炭=3∶1∶1 | 0.83 | 366.67 |
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