
Research on the Sedimentation Characteristics in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area
Wang LI, Bo ZU, Jia-wen LI
Research on the Sedimentation Characteristics in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area
For the sediment siltation problem after the operation of Three Gorges, the sediment siltation characteristics of Three Gorges Reservoir Area are analyzed based on the measured data, and the flocculation effect of sediment under the hydrodynamics of Three Gorges Reservoir Area is simulated based on the indoor test. The results show that since the operation of Three Gorges Reservoir, the sediment inflow and outflow are in the trend of oscillating decrease, and the total siltation amount is increasing year by year; the annual average discharge ratio of Three Gorges Reservoir is 21.0%, and the overall decrease in the discharge ratio is influenced by many factors; the sediment siltation in the subsidence zone of Three Gorges Reservoir Area is influenced by the slope and elevation, the smaller the slope, the larger the sediment siltation amount, and the higher the elevation, the smaller the siltation amount. In the indoor test, it is clear that under the corresponding hydrodynamic conditions in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, the sediment in the reservoir area can flocculate and settle rapidly in a short time, and the change of hydrodynamic conditions has a great influence on the flocculation and settlement of sediment particles in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.
Three Gorges Reservoir Area / sediment / siltation / hydro-fluctuation belt / flocculation {{custom_keyword}} /
Tab.1 Sediment migration since impoundment in the Three Gorges Reservoir area表1 三峡库区蓄水以来泥沙迁移量 |
年份 | 入库泥沙量/亿t | 出库泥沙量/亿t | 淤积量/亿t | 排沙比/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
2003(6-12月) | 2.080 | 0.840 | 1.240 | 40.4 |
2004 | 1.660 | 0.640 | 1.018 | 38.6 |
2005 | 2.540 | 1.030 | 1.510 | 40.6 |
2006 | 1.120 | 0.089 | 0.932 | 7.9 |
2007 | 2.204 | 0.509 | 1.695 | 23.1 |
2008 | 2.178 | 0.322 | 1.856 | 14.8 |
2009 | 1.830 | 0.360 | 1.470 | 19.7 |
2010 | 2.288 | 0.328 | 1.960 | 14.3 |
2011 | 1.016 | 0.069 | 0.950 | 6.8 |
2012 | 2.190 | 0.453 | 1.737 | 20.7 |
2013 | 1.268 | 0.328 | 0.940 | 25.9 |
2014 | 0.554 | 0.105 | 0.449 | 19.0 |
2015 | 0.320 | 0.043 | 0.278 | 13.3 |
2016 | 0.422 | 0.088 | 0.334 | 20.9 |
2017 | 0.344 | 0.032 | 0.312 | 9.4 |
2018 | 1.430 | 0.388 | 1.042 | 27.1 |
2019 | 0.685 | 0.094 | 0.591 | 13.7 |
均值 | 1.419 | 0.336 | 1.077 | 21.0 |
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