
Evaluation of Water Environment Carrying Capacity in Sanggan River Basin
Run-zhuo LI, Xue-hua ZHAO, Chang WANG
Evaluation of Water Environment Carrying Capacity in Sanggan River Basin
In order to reveal the dynamic changes of the water environment carrying capacity of the Sanggan River Basin, water environment carting capacity indicator system’ s design consists of socioeconomic subsystem, water resource subsystem and water environment subsystem. The improved entire-array-polygon synthesis illustration method is used to evaluate the carrying capacity, the variation tendency of result is basically the same as that obtained by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Obstacle degree is used to analyze obstacle factors. The results indicate that the water environment carrying capacity of Sanggan River Basin is weak, comprehensive index is under 0.3 in 2011-2018, but present escalating trend, from 0.183 in 2011 advance to 0.237 in 2018. The carrying level of the water resources subsystem fluctuates greatly. According to the obstacle degree analysis, the obstacle factors affecting the water environment carrying capacity of this area are mainly concentrated on the water resource subsystem.
water environment carrying capacity / entire-array-polygon synthesis illustration / obstacle degree {{custom_keyword}} /
Fig.1 Evaluation index system of water environment carrying capacity in Sanggan River Basin表1 桑干河流域水环境承载力评价指标体系 |
指标 | 指标分类 | 指标符号 | |
---|---|---|---|
社会经济 | 人均GDP/万元 | 正效应 | X 1 |
人口密度/(人·km-2) | 负效应 | X 2 | |
城镇化率(水平)/% | 正效应 | X 3 | |
第三产业GDP占比/% | 正效应 | X 4 | |
水资源 | 水资源开发利用率/% | 负效应 | X 5 |
人均水资源量/(m3·人-1) | 正效应 | X 6 | |
城镇居民生活用水量/(L·d-1) | 负效应 | X 7 | |
农灌用水量/(m3·hm-2) | 负效应 | X 8 | |
万元GDP用水量/m3 | 负效应 | X 9 | |
水环境 | 城市建成区绿化覆盖率/% | 正效应 | X 10 |
万元GDP氨氮排放量/kg | 负效应 | X 11 | |
万元GDP化学需氧量排放量/kg | 负效应 | X 12 | |
污水处理率/% | 正效应 | X 13 |
Tab.2 Threshold of indicators表2 指标限值 |
指标 | 上限值 | 下限值 | 临界值 |
---|---|---|---|
人均GDP | 6 | 2 | 4 |
人口密度 | 100 | 800 | 500 |
城镇化率(水平) | 75 | 30 | 55 |
第三产业GDP占比 | 55 | 35 | 45 |
水资源开发利用率 | 40 | 70 | 55 |
人均水资源量 | 1 000 | 200 | 600 |
城镇居民生活用水量 | 85 | 140 | 115 |
农灌用水量 | 2 250 | 3 600 | 2 475 |
万元GDP用水量 | 30 | 100 | 65 |
城市建成区绿化覆盖率 | 70 | 10 | 40 |
万元GDP氨氮排放量 | 0.30 | 1.00 | 0.65 |
万元GDP化学需氧量排放量 | 0.50 | 2.00 | 1.25 |
污水处理率 | 90 | 70 | 80 |
Tab.3 Indicators correlation coefficient表3 指标相关系数表 |
X 1 | X 2 | X 3 | X 4 | X 5 | X 6 | X 7 | X 8 | X 9 | X 10 | X 11 | X 12 | X 13 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X 1 | -0.071 | 0.333 | 0.405 | -0.095 | 0.762 | 0.500 | -0.238 | -0.476 | 0.524 | -0.683 | -0.595 | 0.095 | |
X 2 | 0.550 | 0.380 | 0.430 | 0.070 | 0.430 | -0.570 | -0.020 | 0.240 | -0.370 | -0.330 | 0.14 | ||
X 3 | 0.904 | -0.024 | 0.548 | 0.690 | -0.667 | -0.262 | 0.405 | -0.862 | 0.929 | 0.595 | |||
X 4 | -0.048 | 0.595 | 0.714 | -0.595 | -0.500 | 0.429 | -0.814 | -0.905 | 0.405 | ||||
X 5 | -0.286 | 0.095 | 0.024 | -0.286 | 0.095 | 0.060 | 0.143 | 0.357 | |||||
X 6 | 0.238 | -0.119 | -0.286 | 0.905 | -0.586 | -0.643 | 0.143 | ||||||
X 7 | -0.762 | -0.405 | -0.024 | -0.886 | -0.786 | 0.262 | |||||||
X 8 | 0.452 | 0.071 | 0.706 | 0.714 | -0.167 | ||||||||
X 9 | -0.143 | 0.383 | 0.452 | -0.119 | |||||||||
X 10 | -0.311 | -0.381 | 0.048 | ||||||||||
X 11 | 0.958 | -0.455 | |||||||||||
X 12 | -0.500 | ||||||||||||
X 13 |
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