
Nonlinear Characteristics of Water Level-inundated Area and Water Level-hydrological Connectivity in Typical Floodplain Area of Poyang Lake
Xing-gen LIU, Xi-yue DUAN, Hui YU
Nonlinear Characteristics of Water Level-inundated Area and Water Level-hydrological Connectivity in Typical Floodplain Area of Poyang Lake
The hydrological process of flooded wetlands is an important basis for maintaining its biodiversity and water resources regulation. The hydrological hysteresis of lake flooded wetlands is an important part of revealing lake hydrological process and water balance. This paper takes the Nanji Wetland and its adjacent lake areas as the research area, and uses the two-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical model of lake flooding, geostatistical analysis and numerical integration to discuss and analyze the relationship of water level, inundated area and hydrological connectivity. The results show that the typical flooded wetland of Poyang Lake has hydrological lag on the seasonal scale and on the scale of rising and falling events. What’s more, the degree of hydrological lag has significant interannual differences where the degree of hydrological hysteresis is stronger in wet years than normal and dry years. It is also found that the hydrological hysteresis is obvious in the rising period other than the recession period. Landform structure and flood storage and drainage are one of the main causes of hydrological lag, especially the numerous sub-lakes in the south of Poyang Lake may aggravate the hydrological lag of flooded wetlands. The nonlinear response relationship of water level, inundated area and hydrological connectivity indicates that it is urgent to strengthen wetland hydrological observation and reveal the characteristics of wetland hydrological connectivity in flood wetland water resources management and eco-hydrological research. The research results can provide an important basis and scientific reference for floodplain hydrology theory and wetland ecological protection and management.
Poyang Lake / flooded wetlands / water level-inundated area / water level-hydrological connectivity / nonlinear characteristics {{custom_keyword}} /
Fig.4 The comparison of lake stage, outflow and water area during 2000-2015图4 鄱阳湖二维水动力模型率定和验证期的水位、流量和面积序列 |
Tab.1 The results of calibration and verification of hydrodynamic modeling表1 鄱阳湖二维水动力模型率定和验证精度 |
水文站点 | 指标 | 率定期(2000-2005) | 验证期(2006-2010) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ens | R 2 | Re/% | Ens | R 2 | Re/% | ||
星 子 | 水位 | 0.99 | 0.99 | -1.17 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.52 |
都 昌 | 水位 | 0.92 | 0.97 | -2.52 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.85 |
棠 荫 | 水位 | 0.94 | 0.96 | -1.74 | 0.97 | 0.97 | -0.29 |
康 山 | 水位 | 0.96 | 0.97 | -0.51 | 0.97 | 0.97 | -0.07 |
湖 口 | 流量 | 0.79 | 0.87 | -19.0 | 0.87 | 0.94 | -21.0 |
全湖 | 水面积 | 0.64 | 0.79 | 6.30 | 0.73 | 0.80 | 7.20 |
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