
Research on the Improvement of the Flow Patterns for Forepool with Large Diffusion Angle by the Wedge-shaped Guide Pier
Hua-gang QIAN, Lin-tao CAI, Na LI, Cheng-xiang SUN
Research on the Improvement of the Flow Patterns for Forepool with Large Diffusion Angle by the Wedge-shaped Guide Pier
A pumping station forebay with excessive diffusion angle is more likely to result in bad flow patterns in the intake pool, which will affect the flow patterns in the inlet pool, worsen the water inlet condition of the pump,reduce the operation efficiency of the pump, and even affect the normal operation of the pumping station. Both numerical simulation and model test methods are adopted to do research on the flow patterns in the inlet pool for a pumping station with diffusion angle of 55° in the forebay by setting diversion pier in the front pool. The results shows that the wedge diversion pier could play a diversion role well in the inlet of the forebay, and reasonable arrangement of the combined symmetrical wedge diversion pier could effectively improve the flow patterns in the forebay.This kind of diversion pier is simple in structure and small in engineering quantity, so it is easy to popularize and apply it.The research results have a certain reference value to rectify the flow patterns in the forebay for similar pumping stations.
large diffusion angle forebay / flow pattern / wedge-shaped diversion pier / numerical simulation / model test {{custom_keyword}} /
Tab.1 Axial velocity uniformity and weighted average angle on section A of the original scheme表1 原始方案各进水流道A断面流速均匀度和加权平均角数值 |
原始方案 | 流速分布均匀度/% | 速度加权平均角度/(°) |
---|---|---|
1号进水池 | 22.85 | 77.41 |
2号进水池 | 70.07 | 88.00 |
3号进水池 | 70.29 | 87.73 |
4号进水池 | 20.52 | 77.10 |
Tab.2 Rectification schemes表2 整流方案 |
方案号 | 整流措施 |
---|---|
1 | 在前池进口处加设角度为55°的楔形导流墩 |
2 | 以方案1为基础,增加楔形导流墩顶角角度至90°,同时减小楔形导流墩尺寸,末端宽为2D |
3 | 以方案2为基础,保持楔形导流墩顶角角度不变,继续减小楔形导流墩尺寸,末端宽为1.2D |
4 | 在主前池水流进口处设置两个相距3.2D的对称的楔形导流墩,各导流墩末端宽为1.2D |
5 | 以方案4为基础,将两个对称的楔形导流墩向下游方向移动2D |
6 | 以方案3和方案7为基础,将两个方案的整流措施相结合 |
Tab.3 Axial velocity uniformity and weighted average angle on section for each scheme表3 各整流方案断面流速均匀度和加权平均角数值 |
方案 | 流速均匀度/% | 速度加权平均角/(°) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1号 | 2号 | 3号 | 4号 | 平均 | 1号 | 2号 | 3号 | 4号 | 平均 | |
1 | 65.29 | 33.89 | 34.38 | 65.14 | 49.68 | 84.62 | 76.56 | 76.04 | 84.78 | 80.50 |
2 | 63.53 | 36.06 | 37.06 | 64.06 | 50.18 | 83.49 | 72.03 | 73.13 | 83.71 | 78.09 |
3 | 35.28 | 68.52 | 68.38 | 33.29 | 51.37 | 76.29 | 83.66 | 84.36 | 77.44 | 80.44 |
4 | 45.70 | 64.12 | 64.24 | 50.78 | 56.21 | 76.03 | 87.92 | 88.03 | 76.67 | 82.16 |
5 | 35.86 | 69.16 | 69.31 | 34.94 | 52.32 | 77.12 | 87.75 | 87.81 | 77.80 | 82.62 |
6 | 62.81 | 65.33 | 65.77 | 60.62 | 63.63 | 87.58 | 84.72 | 84.99 | 84.41 | 85.43 |
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