
Research on Urban Rainstorm Flood and Ponding of Typical City in Loess Plateau of Gansu Province
Peng GUO, Deng-rui MU, Ji-qiang LÜ, Wei-ning YUAN, Chang-quan ZHOU, Zhan-ping WANG
Research on Urban Rainstorm Flood and Ponding of Typical City in Loess Plateau of Gansu Province
In recent years, affected by climate change, extreme rainstorm events occur frequently in urban areas of the Loess Plateau, causing many urban waterlogging and other water disasters, which seriously affects the social and economic development of the region. In this paper, the urban storm flood simulation model (Seorm Water Management Model,SWMM) is constructed in the gully region of the Loess Plateau to study the process of urban flood formation after the occurrence of extreme rainfall events with different design frequencies. The simulation results show that when the design return period of rainstorm is more than 2 years, some roads will be waterlogged, and the waterlogging will increase with the increase in the design return period. Affected by the buried depth, pipe diameter, number of inlets, topography, geology and other factors of drainage network, the runoff in some areas increases, and the flood overflow time and water depth increase. It is considered that the main causes of waterlogging in urban areas of the Loess Plateau have heavy rainstorm intensity, small infiltration and insufficient water collection capacity. In order to promote the construction of sponge city and improve the ability of flood control and disaster reduction, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the drainage status of the pipe network and the distribution of simulated ponding points, carry out the design and construction of drainage pipe networks of key ponding nodes, and promote the construction of sponge city.
Loess Plateau / water disaster / storm water simulation / SWMM model {{custom_keyword}} /
Tab.1 Results of SWMM model parameters表1 SWMM模型参数取值结果 |
参数名称 | 结果值 | 参数名称 | 结果值 |
---|---|---|---|
管道曼宁系数 | 0.015 | 不透水区洼地蓄水量/mm | 2.4 |
稳定下渗率/(mm·h-1) | 16.3 | 衰减常数/h-1 | 12.4 |
透水区洼地蓄水量/mm | 5.0 | 最大入渗率/(mm·h-1) | 86.2 |
Tab.2 Check well overload overflow表2 检查井超载溢流情况表 |
重现期 | 超载节点/个 | 占比/% | 溢流节点/个 | 占比/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
T=2 a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T=10 a | 45 | 26.0 | 21 | 12.1 |
T=20 a | 72 | 42.0 | 56 | 32.4 |
T=50 a | 130 | 75.0 | 94 | 54.3 |
Tab.3 Overload and overflow of pipe network表3 管网超载溢流情况表 |
重现期 | 管段超载/个 | 节点超载/个 | 溢流节点 |
---|---|---|---|
T=2 a | 0 | 0 | |
T=10 a | 11 | 10 | J95 |
T=20 a | 21 | 17 | J5、J79、J95、J55 |
T=50 a | 21 | 22 | J6、J79、J95、J55 |
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