
Research on the Temporal and Spatial Variation Characteristics of Precipitation in the Yalong River Basin under Climate Changes
Han-yu WU, Xiao-hua DONG, Li-jun DONG, Cheng-qi GONG, Xi-jun OUYANG, Dan YU
Research on the Temporal and Spatial Variation Characteristics of Precipitation in the Yalong River Basin under Climate Changes
The Yalong River Basin is an important hydropower energy base in our country. In the context of global warming, it is of great significance to study the characteristics of precipitation changes in the Yalong River Basin and predict future trends in precipitation. In this paper, SDSM is used to downscale the GCM global climate model data to simulate the future precipitation changes in Yalong River Basin. Through trend analysis, M-K trend test and mutation test, Morlet wavelet analysis and other methods, the temporal and spatial trends and characteristics of precipitation in the Yalong River Basin in the historical period and the future three concentration path scenarios are analyzed. The results show that the annual precipitation in the Yalong River Basin in each period shows an increasing trend, the increase range is RCP8.5 scenario>RCP4.5 scenario>historical period>RCP2.6 scenario. Its spatial characteristics are expressed as the increase in upstream precipitation higher than downstream. There are certain differences in the seasonal changes in the amount of water falling in different periods. Except for the RCP2.6 scenario, there is a sudden change in precipitation increase in each period of the basin. The sudden change in the upstream of the historical period is 1986, and there is no significant change in the downstream. In the future, the abrupt years are mostly concentrated on the mid-range period (2041-2070).Regarding cyclical changes, the historical period of the basin and the cyclical changes under the RCP2.6 scenario are more significant, and there are multiple cycles at the same time: 1~4 a short cycle and 4~8 a medium cycle. In the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, the frequency of periodic occurrence is higher, and both are short periods of 1~4 a, indicating that in the future, these two scenarios will show the characteristics of a long cycle duration and short frequency cycle changes.In general, the results simulated by the SDSM statistical downscaling model can well reflect the trend of precipitation changes in the Yalong River Basin. The statistical analysis method is used to conduct a specific research on the characteristics of future precipitation changes, which can be used to rationally plan the water in the Yalong River Basin. This paper provides a scientific basis for resource utilization, optimized reservoir dispatch and power generation dispatch.
climate change / statistical downscaling / CMIP5 / trend analysis / mutation test / wavelet analysis / temporal and spatial characteristics {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 率定期及验证期降水量模拟精度 |
台站 | R 2 | RMSE/mm | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
率定期 | 验证期 (校正前) | 验证期 (校正后) | 率定期 | 验证期 (校正前) | 验证期 (校正后) | |
清水河 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.77 | 0.786 | 0.785 | 0.614 |
石渠 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.869 | 0.911 | 0.866 |
甘孜 | 0.71 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.965 | 1.164 | 1.171 |
色达 | 0.76 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0.961 | 1.272 | 1.145 |
道孚 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 1.034 | 1.140 | 1.108 |
新龙 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 1.094 | 1.135 | 1.092 |
康定 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 1.323 | 1.426 | 1.353 |
木里 | 0.66 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 1.655 | 1.356 | 1.511 |
九龙 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.79 | 1.531 | 1.705 | 1.326 |
越西 | 0.61 | 0.70 | 0.73 | 1.943 | 1.703 | 1.634 |
昭觉 | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.70 | 1.786 | 1.750 | 1.617 |
盐源 | 0.68 | 0.62 | 0.65 | 1.560 | 1.749 | 1.749 |
西昌 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.68 | 2.043 | 2.020 | 1.984 |
表2 雅砻江流域降水量滑动t突变检验结果(突变年份) |
历史期 | RCP2.6情景 | RCP4.5情景 | RCP8.5情景 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
上游 | 1986年 | 无显著跳跃 | 2072年 | 2067年 |
下游 | 无显著跳跃 | 无显著跳跃 | 2042年 | 2057年 |
1 |
蒋帅, 江志红, 李伟,等. CMIP5模式对中国极端气温及其变化趋势的模拟评估[J]. 气候变化研究进展,2017,13(1):11-24.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
2 |
IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
3 |
刘凯,聂格格,张森. 中国1951-2018年气温和降水的时空演变特征研究[J]. 地球科学进展,2020,35(11):1 113-1 126.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
4 |
丁一汇. 气候系统的演变及其预测[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2003.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
5 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
6 |
张艳武,张莉,徐影. CMIP5模式对中国地区气温模拟能力评估与预估[J]. 气候变化研究进展,2016,12(1):10-19.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
7 |
陈晓晨,徐影,许崇海,等. CMIP5全球气候模式对中国地区降水模拟能力的评估[J]. 气候变化研究进展,2014,10(10):217-225.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
8 |
莫康,刘光裕,贺治国,等. 气候变化下浙江省极端降水时空变化研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电,2021(3):74-79,87.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
9 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
10 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
11 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
12 |
LUN Y,
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
13 |
司鹏, 郝立生, 罗传军,等. 河北保定气象站长序列气温资料缺测记录插补和非均一性订正[J]. 气候变化研究进展,2017,13(1):41-51.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
14 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
15 |
宁忠瑞,张建云,王国庆. 1948-2016年全球主要气象要素演变特征及空间分布格局[J]. 中国环境科学,2021: 1-12.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
16 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
17 |
马佳培,李弘毅,王建,等. 面向寒区水文模拟的区域气候模式降水订正方法对比[J]. 遥感技术与应用,2019,34(3):655-666.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
18 |
魏凤英. 现代气候统计诊断与预测技术[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 1999.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
19 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
20 |
王乐扬,李清洲,王金星,等. 变化环境下近60年来中国北方江河实测径流量及其年内分配变化特征[J]. 华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2020,41(2):36-42.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
21 |
王充,李超超,申若竹,等. 固原市西吉县近67 a降水特征变化分析[J]. 中国农村水利水电,2020(9):152-156,162.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
22 |
王建新,王健. 序列一阶自相关对MK突变检验影响的探讨[J]. 山东理工大学学报(自然科学版),2018,32(2):66-69.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
23 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
{{custom_ref.label}} |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |