
The Effect of the Blade Tip Clearance on the Internal Flow Characteristics of the Double-blade Semi-open Impeller Submersible Sewage Pump
Lang-ling ZENG, Xi-de LAI, Xiao-ming CHEN, Dao-xing YE, Dong-mei SONG, Gong-lei LIAO
The Effect of the Blade Tip Clearance on the Internal Flow Characteristics of the Double-blade Semi-open Impeller Submersible Sewage Pump
In order to study the influence of the tip clearance on the hydraulic performance and flow stability of the submersible sewage pump, a double-blade semi-open impeller submersible sewage pump is taken as the research object, taking the tip clearance as the design variable to perform numerical simulation of solid-liquid two-phase flow in the whole passage, and the influence of the clearance on the external characteristics of the pump and the distribution of the solid phase, pressure, velocity and leakage vortex in the impeller are analyzed. The results show that the clearance has a great influence on the flow characteristics in the pump. When the relative tip clearance expands from 0.58% to 1.74%, the head significantly decreases under the low flow rate condition, and the optimal efficiency point tends to shift to the low flow condition. The solid particles are concentrated in the impeller, resulting in a decrease in the performance of conveying solid particles. At the same time, the pressure distribution law in the flow passage of the impeller is characterized by a decrease in pressure gradient and deviation of the local low pressure area toward the outlet direction. With the increase in the relative tip clearance, the axial vortex in the impeller gradually intensifies, and it develops to be more severe when the relative tip clearance is 1.16%. As the size of the leakage vortex gradually increases, and a slender leakage vortex appears when it is 1.74%.
submersible sewage pump / solid liquid two phase / tip clearance / leakage vortex {{custom_keyword}} /
Tab.1 Geometric parameters of double-blade semi-open submersible sewage pump表1 双叶片半开式潜污泵几何参数 |
符号和单位 | 参数名称 | 参数值 |
---|---|---|
| 叶轮进口直径 | 183.0 |
| 叶轮出口直径 | 273.0 |
Z/片 | 叶片数 | 2.0 |
| 轮毂直径 | 57.5 |
| 叶片出口宽度 | 86.0 |
| 叶片包角/(°) | 240 |
Tab.2 The scheme of relative tip clearance表2 相对叶顶间隙方案 |
方案 | a | b | c |
---|---|---|---|
叶顶间隙/mm | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
相对叶顶间隙/% | 0.58 | 1.16 | 1.74 |
Tab.3 Meshing data of submersible sewage pump表3 潜污泵网格划分数据 (个) |
部件 | 叶轮 | 进口 | 蜗壳 | 出口 | 间隙 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
网格数 | 821 154 | 104 811 | 892 151 | 189 141 | 129 141 |
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