
An Analysis of the Accuracy of ET 0 and Precipitation Forecast in Jiangsu Province
Gang CHEN, Wei-guang WANG, Yi-min DING, Shan-lin TONG
An Analysis of the Accuracy of ET 0 and Precipitation Forecast in Jiangsu Province
By taking Jiangsu Province as the research area, this paper collects 15-day weather forecast data from China Weather Network for 2019-2020 based on the actual temperature data and the ET0 value calculated by the HS formula, and uses RMSE, MAE and other indicators to evaluate the ET 0 forecast effect. The precipitation forecast is analyzed and evaluated by using indicators such as accuracy rate, false negative rate, false alarm rate and ROC curve. The results show that the accuracy of daily low temperature forecasts is higher than that of daily high temperature forecasts. The accuracy of forecasts for the same number of days differs by about 10%. The RMSE value of the forecast error of the future 1~7 weather in Jiangsu Province is below 4.0 oC, and the MAE value values below 2.0 oC can be used to calculate the ET 0 forecast; the MAE values of the ET 0 forecast errors in the next 1~7 days in Jiangsu Province are all within 1.5 mm/d, and the RMSE values are basically within 2 mm/d The forecast accuracy in the eastern part is higher than that in the central and western parts; the ROC curve of the precipitation forecast for the next 14 days in Jiangsu Province is above the diagonal, which is of forecast value. The future precipitation forecast in Jiangsu Province underreports the precipitation of moderate rain and above. The lowest rate and empty report rate are 0.08 and 0.34, respectively, and the province’s forecast accuracy rate for the next day reaches 0.9. The accuracy rate of precipitation forecasts for the next 14 days is not much different from north to south.
temperature forecast / reference crop evapotranspiration forecast / precipitation forecast / accuracy {{custom_keyword}} /
Tab.1 Recommended values of monthly correction coefficients of HS in Jiangsu′s agricultural regions表1 江苏省各农业区HS公式逐月的校正系数建议值 |
农业分区 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | a | b | a | b | a | b | a | b | a | b | ||||||
C3 | -0.25 | 1.56 | -0.18 | 1.26 | -1.44 | 1.64 | 0 | 1.00 | -3.54 | 1.66 | -3.61 | 1.56 | |||||
E1 | -0.14 | 1.26 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 | 1.00 | -2.90 | 1.49 | |||||
农业分区 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | |||||||||||
a | b | a | b | a | b | a | b | a | b | a | b | ||||||
C3 | -3.70 | 1.68 | 0 | 1.00 | -2.11 | 1.56 | -1.27 | 1.54 | -0.73 | 1.68 | -0.60 | 1.99 | |||||
E1 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 | 1.00 | -0.98 | 1.50 | -0.42 | 1.41 | -0.24 | 1.42 |
Tab.2 Classification of weather conditions表2 天气状况分类 |
无雨 | 有雨 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
晴 | 晴转阴 | 阴 | 小雨 | 中雨 | 大雨 | 暴雨 |
Tab.3 Forecast confusion matrix表3 预报的混淆矩阵 |
真实 | 预报 | |
---|---|---|
是 | 否 | |
是 | TP | FN |
否 | FP | TN |
Tab.4 Annual temperature forecast indicators in Jiangsu Province表4 江苏省全年温度预报指标 |
预见期/d | 最高温度 | 最低温度 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
准确率S1 | 准确率S2 | RMSE/℃ | MAE/℃ | r | 准确率S1 | 准确率S2 | RMSE/℃ | MAE/℃ | r | |
1 | 0.73 | 0.84 | 3.02 | 1.29 | 0.94 | 0.83 | 0.96 | 1.18 | 0.91 | 0.99 |
2~4 | 0.52 | 0.70 | 3.45 | 1.51 | 0.92 | 0.61 | 0.82 | 1.93 | 1.20 | 0.97 |
5~7 | 0.38 | 0.57 | 4.07 | 1.71 | 0.89 | 0.47 | 0.69 | 2.63 | 1.41 | 0.95 |
8~10 | 0.32 | 0.51 | 4.46 | 1.82 | 0.87 | 0.39 | 0.60 | 3.02 | 1.54 | 0.93 |
11~14 | 0.26 | 0.42 | 4.98 | 1.96 | 0.84 | 0.33 | 0.52 | 3.66 | 1.69 | 0.90 |
平均值 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 4.00 | 1.66 | 0.89 | 0.53 | 0.72 | 2.48 | 1.35 | 0.95 |
Tab.5 Evaluation Index of Temperature Forecast for the next 7 days in Jiangsu Province in 12 Months表5 江苏省12个月份未来7 d温度预报评价指标 |
月份 | 最高温度 | 最低温度 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
准确率S1 | 准确率S2 | RMSE/℃ | MAE/℃ | 准确率S1 | 准确率S2 | RMSE/℃ | MAE/℃ | |
1 | 0.55 | 0.74 | 2.70 | 1.90 | 0.61 | 0.82 | 1.90 | 1.43 |
2 | 0.51 | 0.74 | 2.48 | 1.87 | 0.53 | 0.75 | 2.24 | 1.72 |
3 | 0.50 | 0.68 | 3.09 | 2.25 | 0.54 | 0.74 | 2.47 | 1.86 |
4 | 0.44 | 0.62 | 4.06 | 2.80 | 0.54 | 0.75 | 2.28 | 1.74 |
5 | 0.47 | 0.65 | 3.13 | 2.32 | 0.58 | 0.79 | 2.12 | 1.60 |
6 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 5.24 | 4.08 | 0.62 | 0.84 | 1.83 | 1.39 |
7 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 4.57 | 3.67 | 0.66 | 0.86 | 1.72 | 1.30 |
8 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 4.12 | 2.90 | 0.71 | 0.89 | 1.52 | 1.15 |
9 | 0.62 | 0.82 | 2.38 | 1.57 | 0.67 | 0.87 | 1.69 | 1.27 |
10 | 0.55 | 0.66 | 4.48 | 2.92 | 0.57 | 0.77 | 2.18 | 1.65 |
11 | 0.53 | 0.69 | 4.12 | 2.54 | 0.51 | 0.71 | 2.63 | 1.98 |
12 | 0.62 | 0.81 | 2.68 | 1.65 | 0.54 | 0.75 | 2.27 | 1.73 |
Tab.6 Reference crop evapotranspiration forecast index for the next 7 days in 12 months in Jiangsu Province表6 江苏省12个月未来7 d参考作物蒸发腾发量预报指标 |
月份 | RMSE | MAE | r | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 d | 2~4 d | 5~7 d | 1 d | 2~4 d | 5~7 d | 1 d | 2~4 d | 5~7 d | |
1 | 0.49 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.57 | 0.81 | 0.69 | 0.50 |
2 | 0.46 | 0.85 | 1.03 | 0.35 | 0.65 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.57 |
3 | 0.73 | 1.12 | 1.65 | 0.53 | 0.87 | 1.29 | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0.54 |
4 | 0.76 | 1.61 | 2.16 | 0.57 | 1.24 | 1.67 | 0.91 | 0.69 | 0.46 |
5 | 1.09 | 2.34 | 2.93 | 0.83 | 1.75 | 2.27 | 0.91 | 0.67 | 0.62 |
6 | 1.84 | 3.10 | 3.50 | 1.42 | 2.39 | 2.78 | 0.90 | 0.67 | 0.56 |
7 | 1.29 | 1.90 | 2.24 | 1.03 | 1.52 | 1.82 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.17 |
8 | 0.90 | 1.42 | 1.86 | 0.66 | 1.11 | 1.45 | 0.88 | 0.67 | 0.46 |
9 | 0.74 | 1.29 | 1.57 | 0.56 | 1.00 | 1.22 | 0.89 | 0.69 | 0.59 |
10 | 0.79 | 1.08 | 1.32 | 0.56 | 0.83 | 1.03 | 0.80 | 0.60 | 0.42 |
11 | 0.53 | 0.78 | 1.08 | 0.41 | 0.62 | 0.85 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.76 |
12 | 0.44 | 0.64 | 0.82 | 0.33 | 0.50 | 0.65 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.69 |
Tab.7 Evaluation indexes of precipitation forecast for the next 7 days in Jiangsu Province in 12 months表7 江苏省12个月份未来7 d降水预报评价指标 |
月份 | 准确率 | 漏报率 | 空报率 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
晴 | 晴转阴 | 阴 | 小雨 | 中雨 | 大雨 | 暴雨 | 晴 | 晴转阴 | 阴 | 小雨 | 中雨 | 大雨 | 暴雨 | ||
1 | 0.67 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.55 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 0.42 | 0.54 | 0.91 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2 | 0.81 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
3 | 0.88 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.81 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.90 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
4 | 0.79 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.48 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.93 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
5 | 0.80 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.47 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.39 | 0.67 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 1.00 |
6 | 0.69 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.68 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.96 | 0.84 | 0.16 | 0.72 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.99 |
7 | 0.49 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.73 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.33 | 0.81 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 1.00 |
8 | 0.65 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.56 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.78 | 0.92 | 0.43 | 0.64 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 1.00 |
9 | 0.80 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.63 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.23 | 0.59 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 1.00 |
10 | 0.89 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.51 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.35 | 0.52 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
11 | 0.71 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 0.81 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
12 | 0.79 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0.79 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
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