Inverse Modeling of the Three-Dimensional Seepage Field in Surrounding Rock of a Water Diversion Tunnel Using Kriging Surrogate Model and Particle Swarm Optimization （PSO）

YANG Jian-gui, CAI Min, MA Shuang-xing, LI Qiang, HAN Yu, CAI Shu-ling

China Rural Water and Hydropower . 2026, (5): 223 -228 . DOI: 10.12396/znsd.2500862