
南方丘陵区油茶蒸散量SIMdualKc模型估算
马彬, 曹桓荣, 夏雄, 熊娅, 杨小霈, 吴友杰
南方丘陵区油茶蒸散量SIMdualKc模型估算
Estimation of Evapotranspiration for Camellia Oleifera in Southern Hilly Regions Using the SIMdualKc Mode
为探究SIMdualKc模型在南方丘陵区油茶林地的适用性,利用2 a油茶的野外实测生长季数据,率定和验证了双作物系数SIMdualKc模型在南方丘陵区油茶林地的各参数。率定后作物系数K cbini=0.9,K cbmid=0.92,K cbend=0.77,土壤含水率验证结果R 2为0.918~0.979,MAE为0.019~0.021,RMSE为0.021~0.026,EF为0.876~0.957。通过叶面积指数数据输入方式的模拟效果比较,得出日变化叶面积指数模拟效果稍好,确定了Logistic生长函数计算得到叶面积指数的可靠性与适用性,并校准了油茶在水分胁迫条件下土壤含水率的模拟值。油茶夏梢期末以及秋梢期容易产生水分胁迫影响,2021年水分胁迫系数K的范围为[0.478,1],2022年为[0.182,1]。将水量平衡法计算得到的蒸散量作为实测值与模拟值进行比较,两者具有良好的一致性,R 2为0.52~0.61。研究结果可为南方丘陵地区油茶林地针对夏秋季节易发生高温干旱的自然灾害制定高效节水的灌溉制度提供理论依据。
To investigate the applicability of the SIMdualKc model in Camellia oleifera forests located in hilly regions of south China, this study utilized two years of field-measured experimental data during the growth season of Camellia oleifera plantation to determine and validate parameters for the two-crop coefficient SIMdualKc model. The crop coefficients were determined as follows: initial crop coefficient (K cbini) = 0.9, mid-season crop coefficient (K cbmid) = 0.92, end-season crop coefficient (K cbend) = 0.77. Verification results for soil moisture content showed a strong correlation (R 2: 0.918~0.979), low mean absolute error (MAE: 0.019~0.021), low root mean square error (RMSE: 0.021~0.026), and high efficiency factor (EF: 0.876~0.957). By comparing different methods of inputting leaf area index data, it was concluded that daily variation of leaf area index yielded slightly better simulation results. The reliability and applicability of leaf area index calculated using the Logistic growth function were confirmed, and simulated values of soil water content under water stress conditions for Camellia oleifolia were calibrated. At the end of summer shoot and autumn shoot stages, Camellia oleifera exhibited higher susceptibility to water stress, with water stress coefficients (Ks ) ranging between [0.478,1] in 2021 and [0.182,1] in 2022.Comparison between evapotranspiration calculated using the water balance method and simulated values showed good agreement with an R 2 value ranging from (0.52~0.61). These research findings provide a theoretical basis for developing efficient water-saving irrigation systems to mitigate natural disasters such as high temperatures and drought during summer and autumn seasons in southern hilly areas.
油茶 / SIMdualKc模型 / 作物系数 / 水分胁迫 / 蒸散量 {{custom_keyword}} /
Camellia oleifera / SIMdualKc model / crop coefficients / moisture stress / evapotranspiration {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 SIMDualKc模型主要参数的初始值与率定值Tab.1 Initial and calibrated values of main parameters of SIMDualKc model |
类型 | 参数 | 初始值 | 率定值 |
---|---|---|---|
土壤系数 | Ze /m | 0.1 | 0.1 |
REW/mm | 10.5 | 8.2 | |
TEW/mm | 24.5 | 24.5 | |
作物参数 | K cbini | 0.9 | 0.9 |
K cbmid | 0.95 | 0.92 | |
K cbend | 0.90 | 0.77 | |
ρ | 0.30 | 0.45 |
图3 土壤含水率模拟值与实测值对比Fig.3 Comparison of simulated and measured soil moisture content for leaf area types |
表2 土壤含水率实测值与模拟值的误差统计量Tab.2 Error statistics between measured and simulated values of soil moisture content |
年份 | 叶面积类型 | R 2 | MAE | RMSE | EF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 日变化 | 0.918 | 0.019 | 0.025 | 0.887 |
阶段变化 | 0.922 | 0.021 | 0.026 | 0.876 | |
2022 | 日变化 | 0.979 | 0.019 | 0.021 | 0.957 |
阶段变化 | 0.978 | 0.020 | 0.023 | 0.951 |
表3 油茶耗水量模拟值与水量平衡法计算结果 (mm)Tab.3 Simulation value of water consumption of camellia oleifera and calculation result of water balance method |
年份 | 类型 | 春梢期 | 夏梢期 | 秋梢期 | R 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 实测值 | 264.2 | 329.1 | 250.5 | 0.52 |
模拟值 | 206.7 | 318.9 | 270.6 | ||
2022 | 实测值 | 271.7 | 365.2 | 210.3 | 0.61 |
模拟值 | 226.4 | 354.4 | 261.2 |
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