喀斯特石漠化典型区蓝水绿水转化措施设计

陈珂 杨胜天 黄勇奇 管亚兵 戴国富 张西彤

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节水灌溉 ›› 2020 ›› (6) : 97-104.

喀斯特石漠化典型区蓝水绿水转化措施设计

  • 陈珂1,杨胜天2,黄勇奇1,管亚兵2,戴国富1,张西彤1
作者信息 +

Design of Blue Water and Green Water Conversion Measures in Typical Karst Rocky Desertification Area

  • CHEN Ke1,2 ,YANG Shen-tian2 ,HUANG Yong-qi 1 ,GUAN Ya-bin2 ,DAI Guo-fu1 ,ZHANG Xi-tong1
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摘要

在喀斯特石漠化地区,将渗漏的难利用蓝水转化为可供植被生长利用的生态绿水是提高水资源利用量的重要途径。采用遥感分析、实地调研与文献资料相结合,基于贵阳市非城镇地区的现实条件,设计三大蓝-绿水转化措施:①针对大气降水环节,在研究区约713 km2的农村旱地上,总共设计了17 788个用于截蓄灌溉的小水池;②针对植被用水环节,设计了封山育林措施,分布于植被盖度低于50%的937.75 km2渗漏区林草地;③针对绿水储存环节,设计了坡改梯措施,主要分布于713 km2的农村旱地、植被盖度高于50%的1 255.5 km2渗漏区林草地,以及植被盖度低于50%且在2003-2013年间植被未增长的约123 km2典型渗漏区。以上转化措施的研究与设计,对类似地区提高水资源利用量的探索具有一定的参考意义。

Abstract

In karst rocky desertification areas, the conversion of the inaccessible blue water into ecological green water for vegetation growth and utilization is an important way to improve water resource utilization. In this study, based on the actual situation of non-urban areas in Guiyang, the combination of remote sensing analysis, field research and literature data was used to design three blue-green water conversion measures as follows: ① For the atmospheric precipitation, a total of 17 788 small pools for intercepting irrigation were designed on the about 713 km2 dry land in the study area. ② For the vegetation water use, the measures for closing the hills and afforestation were designed, which were distributed in the 937.75 km2 forest and grassland in leakage area with the vegetation cover of less than 50%. ③ For the green water storage, the slope-reforming measures were designed, mainly distributed in the 713 km2 rural dry land, the 1 255.5 km2 vegetation and grassland in leakage area with vegetation coverage of more than 50%, and the typical leakage zone of approximately 123 km2 with vegetation coverage of less than 50% and no vegetation growth from 2003 to 2013. The research and design of the above conversion measures have important practical significance for the exploration of water resources utilization in similar areas.

关键词

喀斯特 / 石漠化 / 蓝水 / 绿水 / 措施 / 贵阳

Key words

karst / rock desertification / blue water / green water / measure / Guiyang

基金

国家自然科学基金新疆联合基金重点项目( U1603241) 。

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陈珂 杨胜天 黄勇奇 管亚兵 戴国富 张西彤. 喀斯特石漠化典型区蓝水绿水转化措施设计[J].节水灌溉, 2020(6): 97-104
CHEN Ke, YANG Shen-tian, HUANG Yong-qi, GUAN Ya-bin, DAI Guo-fu, ZHANG Xi-tong. Design of Blue Water and Green Water Conversion Measures in Typical Karst Rocky Desertification Area[J].Water Saving Irrigation, 2020(6): 97-104

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