超低扬程贯流泵模型试验的压力脉动研究

张付林 郑源 孙奥冉 李城易 高成昊

中国农村水利水电 ›› 2017 ›› (11) : 173-176.
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超低扬程贯流泵模型试验的压力脉动研究

  • 张付林1,郑源1,孙奥冉1,李城易2,高成昊1
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Study on pressure pulsation of model test of super low head tubular pump

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摘要

为了研究在不同扬程和不同叶片安放角下超低扬程贯流泵内压力脉动的变化规律,结合某泵站,采用物理模型试验的方法,在模型泵转轮进口和导叶出口处安放两个压力脉动测点,通过时域和频域分析,对超低扬程贯流泵内的压力脉动进行研究。结果表明:超低扬程贯流泵内的最大压力脉动发生在转轮与导叶之间;转轮进口处,低于设计扬程时的压力脉动变化比高扬程时大;导叶出口处,高于设计扬程时的压力脉动变化比低扬程时大;由空化现象可以看出,叶片安放角对贯流泵内的压力脉动有很大的影响作用;转轮进口和导叶出口处的压力脉动均以BPF为主;在高扬程工况下,以1~2倍固有频率的低频压力脉动幅值随扬程增加而增大,低扬程工况下未发现这种现象。

Abstract

In order to study the pressure pulsation in the super low head tubular pump of different head and different blade angle, with a new pumping station, using the method of physical model experiment, the impeller inlet and the guide vane outlet arrangement of two pressure measuring points, the pressure pulsation in super low head tubular pump is studied through time domain analysis and frequency domain analysis. The results show that the super low head tubular pump’s maximum pressure pulsation occurs between the impeller and the guide vane; at the inlet of the impeller, the pressure pulsation is stronger than larger head when the head is smaller; at the guide vane outlet, the pressure pulsation is stronger than smaller head when the head is larger; it can be seen from the cavitation phenomenon that the blade setting angle has a great influence on the pressure pulsation; the main frequencies of pressure pulsation at impeller inlet and guide vane outlet were both blade passing frequency (BPF); in the condition of large head, the low-frequency pressure pulsation whose frequency between 1 to 2 times of rotation frequency is significantly larger, this phenomenon was not found in the low head conditions.

基金

潮汐能发电中的水动力学问题研究;大型贯流泵站全过流系统三维过渡过程水力特性与激振机理研究

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导出引用
张付林 郑源 孙奥冉 李城易 高成昊. 超低扬程贯流泵模型试验的压力脉动研究[J].中国农村水利水电, 2017(11): 173-176
. Study on pressure pulsation of model test of super low head tubular pump[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2017(11): 173-176

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