基于鱼类对孔隙选择性试验的多孔型生态护岸块体设计

邢浩翰,周林飞,张 静

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中国农村水利水电 ›› 2017 ›› (9) : 141-145.
水工建筑

基于鱼类对孔隙选择性试验的多孔型生态护岸块体设计

  • 邢浩翰,周林飞,张 静
作者信息 +

Design of porous ecological revetment block based on the experimental study on the selectivity of fish towards the pore

  • XING Hao-han,ZHOU Lin-fei,ZHANG Jing
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稿件信息 +

摘要

传统护岸块体结构简单,功能单一,多年来对生态环境产生了不利的影响。为了改善这一状况,在鱼类对孔隙的选择性试验的基础上,对生态护岸块体进行了重新设计,设计出了多孔型生态护岸块体。新型式的护岸块体具有很多比较大的孔隙,供鱼类穿梭和栖息;植生孔的增加为水生植物提供了生长环境;为了保证块体的稳定性,为护岸块体设计了嵌插结构,这也使护岸的连接更加多样,以便适应更多地形。通过多孔型生态护岸块体的稳定性分析,确定了3种满足稳定需求的块体设计尺寸。

Abstract

Blocks of traditional revetment have simple structure and single function, and traditional revetment has a negative effect on the environment for years. In order to improve this situation, based on the experimental study on the selectivity of fish towards the pore, I redesigned the block of ecological revetment. And I have been designed the porous ecological revetment block. The new block of revetment has many big pores, and fishes swim around it and live in it; pore of plant growth provides a space for growing aquatic plant; in order to guarantee stability of the blocks, the article designs the embedded structure, it diversifies the connection of blocks to accommodate a variety of terrains. Through the stability analysis of porous ecological revetment block, three design sizes of block that meet the stability requirements was defined.

基金

辽宁省科学事业公益研究基金( 2015003006)

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邢浩翰,周林飞,张 静. 基于鱼类对孔隙选择性试验的多孔型生态护岸块体设计[J].中国农村水利水电, 2017(9): 141-145
XING Hao-han,ZHOU Lin-fei,ZHANG Jing. Design of porous ecological revetment block based on the experimental study on the selectivity of fish towards the pore[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2017(9): 141-145

参考文献

[1]董福平,董浩.日本杨木县斧川河道整治工程的几点启示[J].浙江水利科技,2002,3:24-25.
[2]任强.新型生态护岸在江苏省内河航道中的应用(J).中国水运,2013,13(12):228-229.
[3]堤防工程设计规范(GB50286-2013) [S].北京:中国计划出版社,2013.
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