解决农村饮水问题是一项重大的民生工程，饮水安全事关人民福祉。利用山东省2005年至2015年数据，将山东省分为三个区域从供水模式、取水水源和水源水质等角度分析农村集中供水的区域性特征，结果显示：鲁中南山丘区和胶东半岛低山丘陵区农村集中供水工程主要以单村供水模式为主，鲁西北、鲁西南黄泛平原区以联村供水模式模式为主；山东省农村集中供水工程大部分取用地下水水源，但实际取用的地下水与地表水水量相差不大；供水工程取水水源水质普遍良好，少数供水工程水源水质存在的问题主要是高氟、苦咸、铁锰超标等由地质环境引发的水质问题，且呈一定的区域分布。在此基础上识别了存在的问题并提出建议，以期为十三五农村饮水安全提升改造提供依据。

To solve the rural drinking water problem is a major livelihood project，the safety of drinking water is related to people＇s wellbeing． Based on the data from 2005 to 2015，this paper analyzes the regional characteristics of rural centralized water supply in Shandong Province from the aspects of water supply mode，water source and water quality． The results show that the rural centralized water supply projects in hilly land of mid-South Shandong Province and low hilly region of Jiaodong Peninsula are mainly based on the single-village water supply mode and the projects in Northwest and Southwest of Shandong Province of the Yellow Ｒiver flood-plains are mainly based on the union-village water supply mode． Most of the rural centralized water supply projects have access to groundwater，but the actual amount of water taken from groundwater and surface water is almost the same． To the most of the water supply projects the quality of water source is good，while a small number of water supply projects have water quality problems like high fluoride，bitter，iron and so on，which are mainly caused by the geological environment and which show a certain regional distribution． Based on this，the paper identifies problems and makes some suggestions so as to provide a theoretical basis for the rural drinking water safety improvement of the 13th five-year plan．