流域河流系统水文-水动力耦合模型研究综述

曾志强,杨明祥,雷晓辉,梁 藉,袁晓辉,潘 增

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中国农村水利水电 ›› 2017 ›› (9) : 72-76.
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流域河流系统水文-水动力耦合模型研究综述

  • 曾志强1,杨明祥2,雷晓辉2,梁藉1,袁晓辉1,潘增3
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A REVIEW OF HYDROLOGICAL - HYDRODYNAMIC COUPLING MODELS FOR RIVER- BASIN SYSTEM

  • ZENG Zhi-qiang1,YANG Ming-xiang2,LEI Xiao-hui2,LIANG Ji1,YUAN Xiao-hui1,PAN Zeng1
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摘要

流域和河流属于复杂巨系统,通过水文-水动力耦合的方式可建立起 2 者之间的水力联系,同时弥补了模型各自的不足,提高了水文预报的精度。系统概述了水文-水动力耦合模型在国内外的应用情况,归纳总结了耦合模型的基本理论框架以及模型耦合与评估的一般方法,并从学科发展与应用角度提出了耦合模型的应用难点与发展趋势,以期为流域河流系统的精细化水文模拟与预报研究提供一定的借鉴和参考。

Abstract

Watersheds and rivers are complex giant systems,hydrological-hydrodynamic coupling can be used to establish the hydraulic links between them,and make up for the shortcomings of the model and improve the accuracy of hydrological forecast. This paper outlines the application of hydrological-hydrodynamic coupling model systematically at home and abroad,summarizes the basic theoretical framework of the coupling model and the general method of model coupling and evaluation,and puts forward the difficulties and development trend of the coupling model from the perspective of discipline development and application,with a view to the river basin system of fine hydrological simulation and forecast.

基金

“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题“梯级水库群影响下流域水文循环演变规律研究”( 2016YFC0402201) ; “桂林市防 洪 及 漓 江 补 水 水 库 群 生 态 调 度 技 术 研 究 ”( GXZC2016-G3-2344-JHZJ) ; 国家“十二五”科技支撑计划“南水北调中东线建设与安全运行技术及应用”(2015BAB07B00)

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曾志强,杨明祥,雷晓辉,梁 藉,袁晓辉,潘 增. 流域河流系统水文-水动力耦合模型研究综述[J].中国农村水利水电, 2017(9): 72-76
ZENG Zhi-qiang,YANG Ming-xiang,LEI Xiao-hui,LIANG Ji,YUAN Xiao-hui,PAN Zeng. A REVIEW OF HYDROLOGICAL - HYDRODYNAMIC COUPLING MODELS FOR RIVER- BASIN SYSTEM[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2017(9): 72-76

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