《大中型水利水电工程建设征地补偿和移民安置条例》第三次修订确立了水利水电工程建设与铁路、公路等其他基础设施建设“同地同价”的补偿原则,该原则的确立虽然会影响并激活水库移民后期扶持的法理认知,但不会抹除水库移民后期扶持在法律上的存在价值。后期扶持不是针对水库移民“恩惠”或“特权”,更不能简单与扶贫开发的优惠支持相混同,它属于水库移民享有的利益补偿权。基于制度性保障理念,“同地同价”下的后期扶持法治重塑需要坚持资源开发共享原则,需要建立健全更加刚性的制度架构体系、更加完善的程序保障机制和更加衔接融合的一体化运行机制。

The third amendment of“Ｒegulations on Land Ｒequisition Compensation and Ｒesettlement for Large and Medium-sized Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects”established the same compensation principle of “the Same Land,the Same Price”between the reservoir engineering construction and other infrastructure construction such as railways and highways,which will affect and activate the legal cognition of reservoir resettlement support,but will not erase the reservoir resettlement support value in laws．Ｒeservoir resettlement at the late stage is not aimed at reservoir resettlement“grace”or“privilege”,nor can it simply be confused with the preferential support for poverty alleviation and development．It belongs to the right of compensation for reservoir resettlement．Based on the idea of institutional guarantee,we need to adhere to the principle of resource development and sharing under the same compensation principle of“the Same Land,the Same Price”so as to reinvent the rule of law supported by the latter,and we also need to establish and improve a more rigid system structure system,a more complete procedural guarantee mechanism and a more integrated and integrated operation mechanism