过去的几十年,我们以牺牲生态环境为代价去追求现代水利工程技术的应用,然而一次次洪涝灾害、干旱灾害和地质灾害告诫我们,以牺牲自然环境为代价的短期效益工程不可取。本文以槎滩陂古代灌溉工程为例,从历史文化价值、工程价值、科学价值、经济价值四个方面剖析槎滩陂水利工程“道法自然”、“人水和谐”的治水理念,提出现代水利建设领域存在的问题,以期探索古代水利工程传承与创新、利用与保护、管理与发展过程中得出的宝贵经验,为现代生态水利的建设提供借鉴。

In the past few decades we have been pursuing to develop hydraulic technology at the cost of ecological environment, however multiple floods, droughts and geological disasters warned us that short-term benefits at the expense of the nature are not desirable. This paper takes the ancient irrigation project ‘Chatanbei’ as an example and from aspects of historical and cultural value, engineering value, scientific value and economic value, respectively, analyzes its water control concept, which advocates the tao way to follow nature and harmony between human and water, and suggests problems in modern hydraulic constructions, so as to explore the precious experiences in the inheritance and innovation, utilization and protection, management and development of ancient water conservancy projects, and provide reference for the construction of modern ecological water conservancy projects.