基于 ID 预测模型的明渠系统控制参数在线优化研究

苏海旺,管光华,钟 乐1,陈 琛,叶雯雯

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中国农村水利水电 ›› 2019 ›› (3) : 141-144.
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基于 ID 预测模型的明渠系统控制参数在线优化研究

  • 苏海旺1,管光华1,钟 乐1 ,陈 琛2,叶雯雯1
作者信息 +

Open Canal System Control Parameters Online Optimization Based on ID Prediction Model

  • SU Hai-wang1,GUAN Guang-hua1,ZHONG Le1,CHEN Chen2,YE Wen-wen1
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稿件信息 +

摘要

现有渠系控制算法依然存在一定弊端,如渠池间耦合和时间滞后问题,以及传统PID控制算法应对突变敏感性较高等。为了进一步提高渠系的响应速度,减少水位波动,将模型预测控制引入渠道自动化控制中,采用线性化的ID模型作为预测模型,通过在线滚动优化目标函数,以设计可实时调节反馈控制参数的PID控制器。以湖北省漳河灌区三干渠三分干为工程背景,建立单渠段控制模型并进行仿真。仿真结果表明,MPC控制方法具有实时在线滚动优化的特点,针对渠道中不断变化的需求情况,可以较好的预测未来系统状态并以此选择合适的控制器参数。

Abstract

The successful application of canal system control algorithm in water conveyance project has greatly improved canal system operation,but the existing canal system control algorithms still have some drawbacks,such as the coupling between the canal and pool time lag,as well as traditional PID control algorithm dealing with high sensitivity mutation and so on. In order to further improve the response speed of the canal system and reduce the water level fluctuation,the model predictive control is introduced into the channel automation control. The linearized ID model is used as the forecasting model,and the objective function is optimized through on-line scrolling to design a PID Controller that can adjust feedback control parameters in real time. Based on the engineering background of three-trunk canals in Zhanghe Irrigation District of Hubei Province,a single canal control model is established and simulated. The simulation results show that MPC control method has the characteristics of a rolling real-time online optimization,demand for changing channels,and the future state of the system can better predicted and used to select the appropriate controller parameters.

关键词

模型预测控制 / 自动化 / 渠系控制 / PID控制

基金

“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401810) ;国家自然科学基金项目( 51439006)

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苏海旺,管光华,钟 乐1,陈 琛,叶雯雯. 基于 ID 预测模型的明渠系统控制参数在线优化研究 [J].中国农村水利水电, 2019(3): 141-144
SU Hai-wang,GUAN Guang-hua,ZHONG Le,CHEN Chen,YE Wen-wen. Open Canal System Control Parameters Online Optimization Based on ID Prediction Model[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2019(3): 141-144

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