高原城市水源地入库河流水质变化趋势研究 ———以松华坝水库牧羊河为例

段顺琼,杨 艳,马显莹,王 静,李 靖,罗绍芹

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中国农村水利水电 ›› 2019 ›› (3) : 55-57.
水环境与水生态

高原城市水源地入库河流水质变化趋势研究 ———以松华坝水库牧羊河为例

  • 段顺琼1,杨艳.2,马显莹3,王静4,李靖5,罗绍芹6
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Research on the Water Quality Trend of Input Rivers of Urban Drinking Water Source of a High Plateau City ———Taking Muyanghe of Songhuaba Reservoir for Example

  • DUAN Shun-qiong1,YANG Yan2,MA Xian-ying3,WANG Jing4,LI Jing5,LUO Shao-qin6
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摘要

高原城市水库是高原城市最主要甚至唯一的饮用水源,入库河流的水质好坏直接关系到高原城市水资源安全与生态文明建设。根据松华坝水库入库河流牧羊河 1996-2017 年的水质监测数据,应用分形理论及 R/S 模型对牧羊河总氮、总磷、氨氮、高锰酸盐指数的平均值以及其不同水期指标值的变化趋势进行了分析,研究结果表明: 总氮、总磷、氨氮、高锰酸盐指数的年平均值以及不同水期的指标值存在明显的 Hurst 现象; 总氮枯水期呈上升趋势; 总磷丰水期呈下降升趋势; 氨氮年平均值及各水期的指标值变化趋势不明显; 高锰酸盐指数枯水期、平水期均呈上升趋势。

Abstract

Plateau city reservoir appears to be the uppermost and only root of drinking water source, the water quality of joint river resdirect will influence on water resources security and ecological civilization construction.Based on the investigation data of the Muyanghe of jointing river in Kunming songhuaba reservoir from 1996 to 2017, the fractal theory and the R/S model were used to analyze the change trend of the annual mean amount and parameter values in different water periods of total nitrogen,total phosphorus,ammonia nitrogen and permanganate index, the results showed that Hurst phenomenon of total nitrogen,ammonia nitrogen,permanganate index of annual average and its indexes in different water periods were obvious, total phosphorous and ammonia nitrogen continuously decreased,other two indexes continuously increased.Except for total phosphorous ,persistent strength of change trend of three indexes in dry season were more than year-round, wet season and normal water season.

关键词

城市水源地 / 水质指标 / 趋势 / R/S分析

Key words

urban water resource area / water quality assessment / treat / R/S analysis

基金

水利部公益性科研项目( 201001044)

引用本文

导出引用
段顺琼,杨 艳,马显莹,王 静,李 靖,罗绍芹. 高原城市水源地入库河流水质变化趋势研究 ———以松华坝水库牧羊河为例[J].中国农村水利水电, 2019(3): 55-57
DUAN Shun-qiong,YANG Yan,MA Xian-ying,WANG Jing,LI Jing,LUO Shao-qin. Research on the Water Quality Trend of Input Rivers of Urban Drinking Water Source of a High Plateau City ———Taking Muyanghe of Songhuaba Reservoir for Example[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2019(3): 55-57

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