为了研究我国寒区普遍存在的地下水有机污染物-多环芳烃萘在浅层地下水中的降解过程,本次以松辽盆地某石油污染场地为研究区,采用分析纯的石英砂和典型铁矿物磁铁矿、菱铁矿及绿泥石模拟含水层中的矿物,通过室内静态吸附批次实验,模拟污染场地低温地下水环境,探究萘在下不同类型含铁矿物上的吸附行为。研究结果表明:磁铁矿、菱铁矿和绿泥石对萘的吸附量由大到小依次为磁铁矿>菱铁矿>绿泥石,平衡吸附量分别为1.503mg/g 、1.049mg/g和 0.756mg/g。含铁矿物对萘的吸附等温曲线符合Langmuir方程,属于表面分子吸附。在铁矿物质量分数为20%时,溶液中二价铁离子浓度变化明显,表明铁离子参与矿物吸附过程。本次研究以铁矿物的吸附为出发点,通过实验模拟低温浅层含水层中铁矿物对萘的吸附,明确萘在典型铁矿物周边的存在特征,为深化介质对萘吸附机理研究奠定基础,并且可以为我国北方其他温度相对较低的地区提供借鉴。
Abstract
In order to study the degradation process of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon naphthalene ( PAH - naphthalene ) in shallow groundwater,a petroleum-contaminated site in Songliao Basin is selected as the study area. The pure quartz sand and typical iron-containing minerals magnetite,siderite and chlorite are used to simulate the minerals in aquifers. The adsorption behavior of naphthalene on different types of iron ore is studied by simulating the low-temperature groundwater environment in contaminated sites through batch experiments. The results show that the adsorption capacity of magnetite,siderite and chlorite to naphthalene is magnetite > siderite > chlorite from large to
small,and the equilibrium adsorption capacity is 1. 503,1. 049 and 0. 756 mg /g,respectively. The adsorption isotherm of naphthalene accords with Langmuir equation and belongs to surface molecular adsorption. When the mass fraction of iron-containing minerals is 20%,the concentration of divalent iron ions in the solution changes obviously,indicating that iron ions participate in the mineral adsorption process.Based on the adsorption of iron - containing minerals,this study simulates the adsorption of naphthalene by iron - containing minerals in shallow aquifer at low temperature,and explores the adsorption performance of naphthalene by different iron minerals at low temperature,which serves as a reference for other areas with relatively low temperature in North China.
关键词
关键词:铁矿物 /
萘 /
吸附作用 /
松辽盆地
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