近年来,江西省洪水灾害频发,给省内社会经济发展和人民群众生命财产安全带来严重影响。洪灾难以避免,如何有效防灾减灾已成亟待解决的问题。本文以蒋巷联圩防洪保护区为例,在圩区内最大量级洪水工况下,探讨分析区内避洪转移情况,并绘制相应避洪转移图。分析结果可为该地相关部门在防灾减灾等救援工作中提供决策依据。
Abstract
In recent years,the disaster by flood was occurred frequently in Jiangxi province. It often has a serious impact on the development of social and economic and the safety of people's lives and property. The flood disaster is inevitable,so how to prevent effectively is most important. In the case of Jiangxiang Dike,which is the most important of Jiangxi dike,the flood evacuation is analyzed based on the maximum flood,and considered with the combination of flood encounter in Ganjiang river and Poyang lake. And the flood evacuation route is planned by the space analysis method in ArcGIS,and the paper develops the flood evacuation map. The result is provided to the decision basis for rescuing operation about disaster prevention and reduction.
关键词
GIS /
防洪保护区 /
避洪转移 /
防洪减灾
{{custom_keyword}} /
基金
江西省水利厅课题“基于 3s 和动态模拟技术的洪涝灾害风险评估方法研究”( 201820YBKT14)
{{custom_fund}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]张靖雨,袁先江,曹秀清,于凤存.基于GIS技术的避洪转移理论体系研究[J].人民长江,2017,48(16):1-5.
[2]张小霞,施文婧,沈福新,张新华.基于洪水风险图的避洪转移分析方法研究[J].灾害学,2017,32(03):222-229.
[3]殷丹.基于GIS的避洪转移分析技术研究[J].长江科学院院报,2016,33(08):38-41.
[4]宋文涛. 防洪保护区洪水风险评价与避险转移方案研究[D].大连理工大学,2016.
[5]曹大岭,向立云,徐美,马建明.避洪转移图编制若干技术问题探讨[J].中国防汛抗旱,2015,25(05):21-25.
[6]丁志雄,李娜,郑敬伟,曹大岭,向立云.基于GIS的避洪转移分析系统研发[J].中国防汛抗旱,2015,25(04):17-20+37.