基于流固耦合的轴流泵压力脉动与动应力的关联性研究

贺玉珍 郭艳磊

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中国农村水利水电 ›› 2020 ›› (12) : 158-163.
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基于流固耦合的轴流泵压力脉动与动应力的关联性研究

  • 贺玉珍1 ,郭艳磊2
作者信息 +

Research on the Relationship between the Pressure Fluctuation and Dynamic Stress of Axial-flow Pump Based on Fluid-structure Interaction

  • HE Yu-zhen1 ,GUO Yan-lei 2
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稿件信息 +

摘要

采用Reynolds时均Navier-Stokes方程和RNG k-ε双方程湍流模型,基于弹性体结构动力学方程,采用ANSYS和CFX软件对轴流泵内部流场和叶轮结构响应进行多工况双向同步耦合求解,研究轴流泵叶片的动应力特性以及叶轮进出口处压力脉动特性。预测了叶片的位移变形和应力分布规律。计算结果表明,耦合作用下轴流泵叶片的最大位移发生在叶片进水边轮缘处,叶片根部位移较小;叶片根部与轮毂接触处靠近进水边一侧存在明显的应力集中现象;叶片的应力和变形均随着轴流泵流量的增加而逐渐减小;叶轮进口前水流压力脉动频率主要由叶轮叶片通过频率决定;设计工况下的压力脉动幅值最小。

Abstract

By software CFX and Workbench, a combined calculation under multiple conditions flow field and structural response of the impeller is established with two-way coupling method, based on Reynolds-averaging N-S equations, two equation RNG k-ε turbulent model and elastic structural dynamic equation, so that it can analyze the blade dynamic stress and pressure fluctuation of inlet and outlet in axial-flow pump. At the same time, it predicts the rules of the deformation and stress distribution of blade. It turs out that the maximum displacement occurred in the blade tip close to the inlet and the root displacement is very small. It appears obvious stress concentration in place close to the inlet side where the blade root and the hub touch each other. The blade stress and deformation decrease as the flow increases. The frequency of the pressure fluctuation in front of the blade inlet depends on the frequency of blade. The amplitude of design condition is minimum.

关键词

轴流泵 / 叶片 / 流固耦合 / 数值计算 / 动应力 / 压力脉动

Key words

axial-flow pump / blade;fluid-structure interaction;numerical calculation;dynamic stress / pressure fluctuation

基金

甘肃省水利科技推广计划项目;甘肃省自然科学基金

引用本文

导出引用
贺玉珍 郭艳磊. 基于流固耦合的轴流泵压力脉动与动应力的关联性研究[J].中国农村水利水电, 2020(12): 158-163
HE Yu-zhen, GUO Yan-lei. Research on the Relationship between the Pressure Fluctuation and Dynamic Stress of Axial-flow Pump Based on Fluid-structure Interaction[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2020(12): 158-163

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