科学合理的河流健康评价方法能为河流管理者提供治理决策依据。依据河长制治河思路剖析河流健康与可持续利用内涵，构建适用于临沂涑河健康体系。并用AHP法和可变模糊计算河流健康分数。结果表明，2016年涑河健康与可持续发展评价结果为2.92，处轻度健康崩溃状态，当前面临主要问题是入河污染物过量和流域水生态问题。2020年涑河最优评价结果为1.54，河流处于较健康状态。表明河流自然属性完备与流域经济效益提升共同稳步增长，可实现河流的可持续利用。
Abstract
In this paper, the connotation of river health and sustainable utilization is analyzed according to the idea of river chief system, and the health evaluation system suitable for Su River is constructed. The structure of the evaluation system is clear and reasonable, which can analyze the current limiting factors affecting river health and quantitatively predict river health results under different treatment scenarios by 2020. The results show that the evaluation result of health and sustainable development in 2016 is 2.92, which is a state of mild health collapse. In 2020, the optimal evaluation result of river basin is 1.54, and the river is in a relatively healthy state. It shows that the river's natural property is complete and the economic benefit of the river basin is improved steadily, which can realize the sustainable utilization of the river.
关键词
河长制 /
河流健康 /
评价指标体系 /
模糊数学法 /
河流治理
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
river chief system /
river health /
evaluation index system /
fuzzy mathematics /
river governance
{{custom_keyword}} /
基金
国家重点研发计划项目;国家自然科学基金面上项目;国家自然科学基金面上项目;国家自然科学基金面上项目
{{custom_fund}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]徐祖信,张辰,李怀正.我国城市河流黑臭问题分类与系统化治理实践[J].给水排水,2018,54(10):1-5,39.
[2]张丛林,李颖明,秦海波,等.关于进一步完善河长制促进我国河湖管护的建议[J].中国水利,2019(16):13-15.
[3]朱卫彬. “河长制”在水环境治理中的效用探析[J].江苏水利,2013(10):7-8.
[4]赵海安.基于熵值法的某河流流域水资源评价及可持续利用优化对策分析[J].地下水,2017,39(3):118-119.
[5]AN K G,PARK S S,SHIN J Y.An evaluation of a river health using the index of biological integrity along with relations to chemical and habitat conditions[J]. Environment international,2002,28(5):411-420.
[6]LEE L S, GAMETT J A, BRIGHT E G, et al.Vegetation, invertebrate, and fish community response to past and current flow regulation in floodplains of the Savannah River, Southeastern USA[J]. Wetlands ecology and management,2016,24(4):443-455.
[7]夏自强,郭文献.河流健康研究进展与前瞻[J].长江流域资源与环境,2008(2):252-256.
[8]耿雷华,刘恒,钟华平,等.健康河流的评价指标和评价标准[J].水利学报,2006(3):253-258.
[9]刘苗苗,赵鑫涯,毕军,等.基于DPSR模型的区域河流健康综合评价指标体系研究[J].环境科学学报,2019,39(10):3 542-3 550.
[10]文伏波,韩其为,许炯心,等.河流健康的定义与内涵[J].水科学进展,2007(1):140-150.
[11]黄涛珍,刘栋,黄萍,等.基于耦合模型的城市化与水资源保护关系研究:以南京市为例[J].环境科学与管理,2015,40(12):9-14.
[12]罗火钱,李轶博,刘华斌.河流健康评价体系研究综述[J].水利科技,2019(1):14-20.
[13]陈歆,靳甜甜,苏辉东,等.拉萨河河流健康评价指标体系构建及应用[J].生态学报,2019,39(3):799-809.
[14]LIAO J, GUAN X,ZHANG H.Assessment and countermeasures of ecological civilization construction in Changsha,Zhuzhou and Xiangtan[J].Meteorological and environmental research,2011,2(5):50-53,57.
[15]韩利,梅强,陆玉梅,等.AHP-模糊综合评价方法的分析与研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2004(7):89-92,3.
[16]陈守煜,胡吉敏.可变模糊评价法及在水资源承载能力评价中的应用[J].水利学报,2006(3):264-271,277.
[17]刘晓敏,王卫平,陈星,等.基于模糊综合评价模型的湖泊开发利用适宜性评价[J].水电能源科学,2012,30(2):127-130.
[18]孙康,陈立.基于模糊分析法的芜湖市水资源承载力评价[J].中国农村水利水电,2018(12):121-125.
[19]凌敏华,左其亭.水质评价的模糊数学方法及其应用研究[J].人民黄河,2006(1):34-36.
[20]陈守煜,王子茹.基于对立统一与质量互变定理的水资源系统可变模糊评价新方法[J].水利学报,2011,42(3):253-261,270.
[21]徐梦珂,陈星,王好芳,等.青岛市水生态文明建设评价[J].水资源与水工程学报,2017,28(6):109-114.
PDF(196 KB)
鄂公网安备 42010602001274号 鄂ICP备14015464号-1