
土工袋挡土墙模型试验及临界高度上限解
张呈斌, 王建磊, 樊科伟, 陈爽, 来志强, 宋迎俊
土工袋挡土墙模型试验及临界高度上限解
Model Tests of a Retaining Wall Constructed with Soilbags and Upper-bound Solution of Critical Height
开展模型试验观测了土工袋挡土墙破坏模式以及墙后填土滑裂面形式,以此为依据构建了土工袋挡土墙速度场,利用极限分析上限法求解了土工袋挡土墙滑裂面倾角,然后利用计算得到的滑裂面倾角进一步计算了土工袋挡土墙临界高度和墙后土压力,并通过模型试验结果对计算结果进行了验证,发现计算得到的挡土墙临界高度和墙后土压力与试验结果基本吻合,表明极限分析上限法计算出的结果的可信。
Model tests are conducted to obtain the failure mode of the retaining wall with soilbags and the slip surface of the backfilled soil. Based on this, a velocity field is established. The angle of the slip surface is then solved using limit analysis upper bound method. Afterwards the slip angle is used to calculate the critical height of the wall and the earth pressure acting on the wall. The calculation results are verified by model test results, and it is found that the calculated critical height of retaining wall and the earth pressure behind the wall are basically consistent with the test results, which show that the calculated results using limit analysis upper bound method are reliable.
土工袋 / 挡土墙 / 模型试验 / 上限解 {{custom_keyword}} /
soilbags / retaining wall / model test / upper-bound solution {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 天然河砂的物理力学参数Table 1 Physical and mechanical properties of sand |
D 10/mm | D 30/mm | D 50/mm | D 60/mm | D 90/mm | Cu | Cc | φ/(°) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.2 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.4 | 0.75 | 2 | 1.28 | 35.4 |
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