
箱涵式双层流道后壁结构优化分析
赵振江, 石磊, 蒋红樱, 成立, 张聪聪, 卜舸
箱涵式双层流道后壁结构优化分析
Optimization Analysis of the Back Wall Structure of Box-Culvert Double Flow Channel
为优化箱涵式双层流道后壁结构,基于CFX软件,采用RNG k-ɛ紊流模型,对方形、圆形、ω形后壁进行了数值模拟,分析了不同组合方式对箱涵式进出水流道内流态的影响。数值结果表明:方形后壁的进水流道流态较好,但是出水流道的流态比较紊乱,出水流道段断面流速均匀度较差,加权平均角较低,进水流道后壁形状为ω形,出水流道后壁形状为圆形时,进出水流道的流态得到了明显的改善,出水断面流速均匀度提高35.4%,加权平均角提高10.2°,优化效果比较突出,若考虑施工问题,也可只改变出水流道后壁形状。
In order to optimize the back wall structure of the box-culvert double flow channel, based on the CFX software, RNG K-ɛ turbulence model is used to simulate the square, circular and ω shaped back wall, and the influence of different combinations on the flow pattern in the box culvert inlet and outlet channel is analyzed. The numerical results show that the flow pattern of the inlet channel with square back wall is better, but the flow pattern of the outlet channel is more disorderly, the flow velocity uniformity of the outlet channel section is poor, and the weighted average angle is low. The flow pattern of the inlet channel back wall is ω shape, and when the outlet channel back wall is circular, the flow pattern of the inlet and outlet channel is obviously improved. The uniformity of flow velocity and weighted average angle of the outlet section increases by 35.4% and 10.2° respectively. If the construction problem is considered, only the shape of the back wall of the outlet runner can be changed.
箱涵式 / 双层流道 / 后壁 / 优化 / 数值模拟 {{custom_keyword}} /
box-culvert / double flow channel / back wall / optimization / numerical simulation {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 工程设计参数表 (m)Tab.1 Engineering design parameter |
运行工况 | 水位 | 水位差 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
引水工况 | 设计 | 外河侧 | 11.3 | 2.7 |
内河侧 | 14.0 | |||
最高 | 外河侧 | 11.3 | 3.2 | |
内河侧 | 14.5 | |||
排涝工况 | 设计 | 外河侧 | 16.9 | 2.9 |
内河侧 | 14.0 | |||
最高 | 外河侧 | 17.3 | 3.8 | |
内河侧 | 13.5 |
表2 后壁结构示意图Tab.2 Rear Wall Structural Diagram |
![]() |
表3 研究方案Tab.3 Research Programs |
方案 | 进水流道后壁形式 | 出水流道后壁形式 |
---|---|---|
1 | 方形 | 方形 |
2 | 方形 | 圆形 |
3 | 圆形 | 方形 |
4 | 圆形 | 圆形 |
5 | ω形 | 圆形 |
6 | ω形 | ω形 |
1 |
陆林广.高性能大型低扬程泵装置优化水力设计[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2009.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
2 |
成立,汤方平,仇宝云,等.某双向灌排泵站的现场测试及改造思路[J].扬州大学学报(自然科学版),2005(3):67-69.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
3 |
王朝飞,汤方平,石丽建,等.箱涵式轴流泵装置进出水流道优化设计[J].中国农村水利水电,2019(7):182-188.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
4 |
焦伟轩,成立,颜红勤,等.超低扬程双向流道泵装置压力脉动特性研究[J].水力发电学报,2019,38(6):101-112.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
5 |
张仁田.双向泵站进水流道优化水力设计与试验研究[J].农业机械学报,2003(6):73-76,72.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
6 |
张鹏,王麦琪,李彦军,等.大型双向流道泵装置优化与试验研究[J].江苏水利,2017(7):28-32.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
7 |
杜玲,王飞,佴永平.探讨双向泵站进水流道优化水力设计[J].科技资讯,2015,13(4):200-201.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
8 |
王福军,唐学林,陈鑫,等.泵站内部流动分析方法研究进展[J].水利学报,2018,49(1):47-61,71.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
9 |
邵培寅,周正富.钟形进水流道后壁形状优化[J].中国科技信息,2019(18):76-77.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
10 |
陈松山,何钟宁,周正富,等.泵站新型箱涵式出水流道三维湍流数值模拟研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2007(5):18-21.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
11 |
杨帆,刘超,汤方平,等.箱涵式进水流道的立式轴流泵装置水动力特性分析[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(4):62-69.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
12 |
高波,倪丹.轴流泵叶轮导水锥型式设计及其流道水力特性模拟[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(11):81-88.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
13 |
顾巍,成立,蒋红樱,等.立式轴流泵装置虹吸式出水流道水力特性CFD研究[J].江苏水利,2018(1):7-15.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
{{custom_ref.label}} |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |