
分流叶片对低比转速离心泵固液两相性能的影响
周月, 宋文武, 宿科, 邓强, 石建伟
分流叶片对低比转速离心泵固液两相性能的影响
The Effect of Splitter Blades on the Solid-liquid Performance of Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump
低比转速离心泵普遍应用于水利农业以及工业等领域之中,是一类小流量高扬程泵。我国河流普遍存在多泥沙现象,固相颗粒的存在会对离心泵过流部件造成很大影响。在固液两相条件下,设置分流叶片不仅可以提高离心泵性能,还能改善其内部流场使其运行更加稳定,输送两相介质的能力增强。当颗粒粒径在0.5 mm以内时,有分流叶片的低比转速离心泵的扬程和效率可能由于泥沙絮凝作用随颗粒粒径的增大而增大。固液两相条件下,离心泵叶轮叶片吸力面中后部的磨损最为严重且主要由大粒径颗粒造成。
Low specific speed centrifugal pumps are widely used in water conservancy, agriculture and industry. They are a kind of small flow and high head pumps. There is widespread sedimentation in rivers in our country, and the existence of solid particles will have a great impact on the flow components of centrifugal pumps. Under the solid-liquid two-phase condition, the setting of splitter blades can not only improve the performance of the centrifugal pump, but also its internal flow field to make its operation more stable and enhance the ability to transport two-phase media. When the particle size is within 0.5 mm, the head and efficiency of the low specific speed centrifugal pump with splitter blades may increase with the increase in particle diameter due to the flocculation of sediment. Under the solid-liquid two-phase condition, the abrasion of the middle and rear part of the suction surface of the centrifugal pump impeller blade is the most serious and is mainly caused by large-size particles.
分流叶片 / 颗粒粒径 / 低比转速离心泵 {{custom_keyword}} /
splitter blade / particle diameter / low specific speed centrifugal pump {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 基本设计参数Tab.1 The basic design parameters |
参 数 | 数 值 |
---|---|
流量Q/(m3·h-1) | 60 |
扬程H/m | 50 |
转速n/(r·min-1) | 2 900 |
叶轮进口直径D 1/mm 叶轮出口直径D 2/mm | 60 190 |
叶片总数Z | 10 |
表2 网格无关性检验Tab.2 Test of grid independence |
网格方案 | 无分流叶片模型 | 有分流叶片模型 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
网格数量/万个 | 扬程H/ m | 效率η/ % | 网格数量/万个 | 扬程H/ m | 效率η/ % | |
A | 112.4 | 48.13 | 83.44 | 111.2 | 51.60 | 80.15 |
B | 152.3 | 48.69 | 84.15 | 181.2 | 53.46 | 84.77 |
C | 275.1 | 48.71 | 84.63 | 281.3 | 53.58 | 85.38 |
表3 两种叶片模型网格方案Tab.3 Two grid schemes for blade models |
过流部件 | 无分流叶片模型 网格数量/个 | 有分流叶片模型 网格数量/个 |
---|---|---|
进口段 | 129 708 | 129 514 |
叶轮 | 752 500 | 727 765 |
蜗壳 | 404 573 | 718 905 |
出口段 总网格数 | 236 255 1 523 036 | 236 123 1 812 307 |
表4 加入0.1 mm颗粒后离心泵外特性变化情况Tab.4 Changes in the external characteristics of the centrifugal pump after adding 0.1 mm particles |
设计工况 | 效率η/% | 扬程H/m | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
工作 条件 | 无分流 叶片 | 有分流 叶片 | 无分流 叶片 | 有分流 叶片 |
清水 | 84.15 | 84.77 | 48.69 | 53.46 |
两相 | 46.93 | 54.74 | 26.92 | 37.63 |
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