
新型无坝取水系统设计
刘欣, 潘云文
新型无坝取水系统设计
A New Design of Damless Water Intake System
为弥补现有无坝取水系统缺陷,提升无坝取水工程设计品质,基于力学、机械与电学原理设计了一新型沉沙取水系统。该系统利用简易力学构件便实现了机械传动、水力取水的目的,降低了取水口选址对河道水沙条件的要求,避免了取水口修建对岸体原始结构完整性与稳定性的破坏;通过双螺旋渠道中部渠壁的相互共用,减小了沉沙池的修建成本,且使其占地集中,便于布置;根据双螺旋几何特点、弯道水流运动特性和泥沙沉降规律,利用螺旋流消能沉沙,提高了沉沙效率。
To make up for the structural defects of the existing damless water intake systems and improve their engineering design qualities, a new damless water intake system is designed according to the principles of mechanics, mechanism and electricity. By means of some simple mechanical components, this new system realizes the purposes of mechanical transmission and hydraulic water intake, reduces the requirements of flow and sediment conditions for the intake site selection and avoids the damages to the integrity and stability of the original riverbank by the water intake construction. Through sharing the middle sidewalls of the double helix channel, the construction cost of the grit chamber is reduced and its centralized land occupation is also convenient for the layout. Based on the characteristics of double helix geometry shape, bend flow movement and sediment deposition, the efficiency of sediment deposition is improved by the energy dissipation of bend helix flow.
无坝取水 / 双螺旋渠道 / 弯道水流 / 消能沉沙 {{custom_keyword}} /
damless water intake / double helix channel / bend flow / energy dissipation and sediment deposition {{custom_keyword}} /
图4 双螺旋沉沙单元结构Fig.4 The structure of the double helix grit chamber |
图5 闸门结构Fig. 5 The structure of the sluice gates |
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