
植被群河道水流紊动特性研究
米云彤, 王丹, 蔡暾, 杨克君
植被群河道水流紊动特性研究
Research on the Flow Turbulence Characteristics of Vegetation Channels
在自然界中植被广泛存在,植被群的存在对河道水流结构和冲淤都有较大影响。为探究植被群作用下紊动能分布特性,采用多排对称布置的方式设计2组密度工况,使用PVC圆杆模拟非淹没刚性植被群,通过水槽试验探究大小密度工况下植被群对于紊动能分布特性的影响。试验表明:植被群密度对其上游紊动能分布无明显影响,而下游影响较剧烈;紊动能垂线分布中大密度工况在植被群后方产生更强烈的波动,紊动能峰值较大;紊动能沿程分布中大密度紊动能峰值更大,位置提前;紊动能横断面分中在植被群两侧处紊动能增大,且第二排植被群两侧紊动能明显大于第一排植被群两侧紊动能,植被群下游紊动能断面分布大致呈“M”型分布,紊动能峰值大小与密度呈正相关。通过该试验紊动能研究可为在多排多株植被群相互作用下揭示一定现象以及变化特性并为相关研究提供一定依据。
Vegetation exists widely in nature, the existence of the vegetation of the river flow structure and sediment has great influence for exploring vegetation under the action of turbulent kinetic energy distribution characteristics, using multiple rows of symmetrical layout design working condition of density of two groups, using PVC round rod simulate the submerged vegetation group of rigidity, a flume test probe size density group for the turbulent kinetic energy distribution characteristics of vegetation under the condition of test show that the influence of Vegetation density group had no significant effect on the upstream turbulent kinetic energy distribution, and downstream effect is severe turbulence kinetic energy density condition in vegetation vertical distribution of cuhk rear produce greater volatility, turbulence kinetic energy peak larger turbulent kinetic energy distribution along the cuhk is bigger, turbulence kinetic energy density peak position ahead of the turbulent kinetic energy in vegetation in cross-sectional points on both sides of the turbulent kinetic energy increases, and the second row of vegetation on both sides of the turbulent kinetic energy significantly greater than the first row of vegetation group on both sides of the turbulent kinetic energy, the vegetation of the downstream turbulence kinetic energy profile is roughly M type distribution, turbulence kinetic energy peak size and density were positively correlated The experimental results of turbulent kinetic energy can provide more basis for the related research of vegetation group channels.
河道 / 植被群 / 植被群密度 / 水流特性 / 紊动能 {{custom_keyword}} /
river / group of vegetation / vegetation density / flow characteristics / turbulent kinetic energy {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 水槽及植被群试验参数设置Tab.1 Set parameters of water tank and vegetation group |
序号 | 床面条件 | 平均流速/(cm·s-1) | D/cm | N | n/cm-2 | d/cm | a/cm-2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 02 | 定床 定床 | 33.3 33.3 | 10 10 | 39 146 | 0.5 1.5 | 0.4 0.4 | 0.2 0.6 |
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