
黄河三角洲现代化盐碱土整治技术体系研究与应用
张亮, 赵阳, 石为位, 王庆伟
黄河三角洲现代化盐碱土整治技术体系研究与应用
Study and Application of Modernized Soil Salinization Treatment Technical System in the Yellow River Delta
黄河三角洲地区土壤盐碱化问题十分突出,急需科学高效的现代化盐碱地改良技术手段予以解决。研究提出了以暗管排碱技术为核心,由蓄水灌溉网、暗管排碱网、污水排放网、物联网智能决策支持系统、效果监测网等共同组成的黄河三角洲现代化盐碱土整治工程技术体系,在黄河河口地区土地开发项目中进行了应用,结果表明:确定的暗管间距和埋深等参数合理;建立的以暗管排碱技术为核心的盐碱土整治工程技术体系适用于黄河三角洲地区,对滨海重盐碱地的开发改良效果较好。
The problem of soil salinization in the Yellow River Delta is very serious, which is to be solved urgently with a modernized scientific and efficient approach to control land salinization. This paper puts forward a modernized technical system of soil salinization remediation in the Yellow River Delta, which is composed of water storage irrigation network, underground pipe drainage network, sewage discharge network, intelligent decision and support system based on the Internet of Things, effect monitoring network and so on. This system is applied to the land development project of the Yellow River estuary area. The results show that the parameters of the space and layout depth of underground pipe are reasonable and the technical system of soil salinization with the core of the underground pipe discharge technology is suitable for the Yellow River Delta Area, which is effective for the development and improvement of the coastal heavy saline-alkali land.
黄河三角洲 / 土壤盐碱化 / 暗管排碱 / 技术体系 {{custom_keyword}} /
Yellow River Delta / soil salinization / underground pipe drainage / technical system {{custom_keyword}} /
图1 满足排渍要求的暗管间距Fig.1 Distance between concealed pipes meeting the requirements of drainage |
1 |
柯夫达B A. 盐渍土的发生演化[M].席承藩 等 译.北京:科学出版社,1957.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
2 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
3 |
牛东玲,王启基. 盐碱地治理研究进展[J].土壤通报,2002,33(6):449-455
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
4 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
5 |
牛丽霞,蔡强,薛菲. 黄河河口地区暗管排碱施工暗管埋深计算分析[J].水利建设与管理,2014,34(12):77-79.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
6 |
中华人民共和国水利部. 农田排水工程技术规范:SL4-2013 [S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
7 |
丁福棠. 早田暗管排水试验及其效果[J].水利学报,1982(4):48-55.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
8 |
王水献,周金龙,董新光. 地下水浅埋区土壤水盐试验分析[J].新疆农业大学学报,2004,27(3):52-56.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
9 |
牛丽霞,宫晓东. 黄河河口地区排碱施工暗管间距参数率定研究[J].水利建设与管理,2014,34(11):81-84.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
{{custom_ref.label}} |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |