
隔墩对双向流道泵装置内流及压力脉动影响研究
赵振江, 石磊, 蒋红樱, 成立, 张帝, 卜舸
隔墩对双向流道泵装置内流及压力脉动影响研究
Research on the Influence of Division Pier on the Internal Flow Pattern and Pressure Fluctuation of Two-way Reversible Pumping System
为分析隔墩对某双向流道内部流态及压力脉动的影响规律,采用CFD技术对某双向流道泵站无隔墩与增设隔墩情况下流道内水流流态与装置内压力脉动特性展开研究,结合模型试验验证了数值模拟的准确性。研究结果表明:隔墩的布置可少量提升叶轮进口流速均匀度,改善进水流道两侧流速较低情况。增设隔墩对叶轮导叶处影响较小,叶轮及导叶处主次频不变,幅值变化不大。进水流道边壁脉动时域规律基本相同,受导叶出口水流剩余环量影响,出水流道边壁时域分布存在差异,在进水流道盲端及侧壁处,脉动幅值得以降低。研究成果可对双向流道泵装置压力脉动研究提供参考。
In order to analyze the influence of the division pier on the internal flow pattern and pressure fluctuation of a two-way passage, CFD technology is used to study the flow pattern and pressure fluctuation characteristics in the two-way reversible pumping system without or with division piers. The accuracy of numerical simulation is verified by the model test. The results show that the arrangement of the division pier can slightly improve the uniformity of the flow velocity at the impeller inlet, and improve the low flow rate on both sides of the inlet passage. The main and secondary frequencies of impeller and guide vane remain unchanged, and the amplitude changes little. Due to the influence of the residual circulation at the outlet of the guide vane, the time-domain distribution of the side wall of the outlet passage is different. At the blind end and side wall of the inlet passage, the fluctuation amplitude is reduced. The research results can provide a reference for the study of pressure fluctuation of two-way reversible pumping system.
双向流道 / 压力脉动 / 隔墩 / 数值模拟 / 泵装置 {{custom_keyword}} /
two-way passage / pressure fluctuation / division pier / numerical simulation / pump device {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 叶轮进口流速均匀度 (%)Tab.1 Uniformity of flow velocity at impeller inlet |
工况 | 0.8 Qd | 1.0 Qd | 1.2 Qd |
---|---|---|---|
无隔墩 | 82.8 | 85.1 | 88.3 |
加隔墩 | 83.4 | 86.2 | 89.5 |
图7 无隔墩设计工况各监测点压力脉动时域Fig.7 Time domain of pressure fluctuation at each monitoring point under design condition without division pier |
1 |
刘超.水泵与水泵站[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2009.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
2 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
3 |
石丽建,汤方平,王瑄,等.不同工况下大型箱涵式泵装置压力脉动特性及振动特性[J].农业工程学报, 2018,34(9):95-103.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
4 |
王朝飞,汤方平,石丽建,等.箱涵式轴流泵装置进出水流道优化设计[J].中国农村水利水电,2019(7):182-188.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
5 |
王麦琪. 特殊工况下双向流道轴流泵装置运转特性研究[D].江苏镇江:江苏大学,2018.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
6 |
刘超,金燕.双向流道泵装置内三维流动数值模拟[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(9):74-78.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
7 |
刘超,金燕,周济人,等.箱型双向流道轴流泵装置内部流动的数值模拟和试验研究[J].水力发电学报,2011,30(5):192-198.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
8 |
成立,刘超,周济人,等.基于RNG湍流模型的双向泵站出水流道流动计算[J].水科学进展,2004(1):109-112.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
9 |
成立,刘超,周济人,等.大型立式泵站双向进水流道三维紊流数值模拟[J].农业机械学报,2004(3):61-64.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
10 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
11 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
12 |
焦伟轩,成立,颜红勤,等.超低扬程双向流道泵装置压力脉动特性研究[J].水力发电学报,2019,38(6):101-112.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
13 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
14 |
李忠,杨敏官,张宁,等.变工况下轴流泵装置振动特性实验研究[J].工程热物理学报,2013,34(5):866-869.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
15 |
姚丹,马彪,李正贵.某电站灯泡贯流式机组压力脉动特性研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2019(12):191-196,199.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
16 |
张德胜,王海宇,施卫东,等.轴流泵多工况压力脉动特性试验[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(11):139-145.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
17 |
杨帆,高慧,刘超,等.轴流泵装置出水流道内流脉动与流动噪声试验分析[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(3):144-149,165.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
18 |
杨帆,刘超,汤方平,等.灌排双向立式泵装置内部水流压力脉动特性[J].排灌机械工程学报,2011,29(4):316-321.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
19 |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
{{custom_ref.label}} |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |