
梯级小水电站优化调度关键因素的筛选
蒋燕, 李胜, 陈清
梯级小水电站优化调度关键因素的筛选
Selection of the Key Factors for the Optimal Operation of Cascade Small Hydropower Stations
云南省小水电资源丰富,其中梯级小水电站在整个小水电发电量中比重较大,这些梯级小水电站都是日调节水电站,在流域梯级水库优化调度方面与常见的由较大调节能力龙头电站控制的梯级水电站存在明显差异,难以采用传统梯级水电站的算法模型实现水库的优化调度。针对这一问题,在日调节梯级水电站优化调度研究背景的基础上,讨论了多要素梯级调度图的一般绘制步骤,并分析了步骤的关键环节。然后,围绕小水电站优化调度关键因素筛选这一关键环节,进一步对相关因素进行描述。在优化调度分析过程的基础上,以位于云南省金平县的金水河三级小水电站为例,深入讨论了日调节水电站调度关键因素的筛选方法,并通过水头水量效益对比验证了方法的有效性。
Yunnan Province is rich in small hydropower resources, among which cascade small hydropower stations account for a large proportion of the whole small hydropower generation. These cascade small hydropower stations are daily regulating hydropower stations. There are obvious differences between the optimal operation of cascade reservoirs in the basin and the common cascade hydropower stations controlled by large regulating capacity leading hydropower stations. It is difficult to use the algorithm and model of traditional cascade hydropower stations to realize the optimization of reservoirs. Aiming at this problem, based on the research background of optimal operation of daily regulation cascade hydropower stations, the general drawing steps of multi factor cascade dispatching diagram is discussed, and the key of the steps is analyzed. Around the key factor screening of small hydropower station optimal operation, the related factors are further described. Based on the analysis process of optimal operation, taking Jinshuihe three-stage small hydropower station located in Jinping County of Yunnan Province as an example, the selection method of key factors for daily regulation hydropower station operation is discussed in depth, and the effectiveness of the method is verified by the comparison of water head and water amount benefits.
梯级电站 / 小水电 / 优化调度 / 关键因素 / 调度图 {{custom_keyword}} /
cascade hydropower station / small hydropower / optimal operation / key factor / operation chart {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 金水河三级水电站水头水量效益对比表(坝前水位Z=585.00 m,发电持续时间t=10 h)Tab.1 (water level Z=585.00 m,length t=10 h) |
消落深度/ m | 入库流量/(m3·s-1) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40 | 80 | 120 | 160 | 200 | 240 | 280 | 320 | 360 | 400 | |
2 | 0.66 | 0.98 | 1.46 | 1.95 | 2.40 | 2.85 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.36 |
4 | 1.08 | 1.96 | 2.84 | 3.83 | 4.72 | 5.62 | 2.78 | 2.78 | 2.78 | 2.78 |
6 | 1.59 | 2.90 | 4.21 | 5.70 | 7.04 | 8.38 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 3.94 |
8 | 2.09 | 3.84 | 5.59 | 7.57 | 9.36 | 11.15 | 5.36 | 5.36 | 5.36 | 5.36 |
10 | 2.59 | 4.79 | 6.97 | 9.45 | 11.68 | 13.93 | 6.93 | 6.93 | 6.93 | 6.93 |
12 | 3.01 | 5.65 | 8.27 | 11.24 | 13.93 | 16.62 | 8.14 | 8.14 | 8.14 | 8.14 |
14 | 3.52 | 6.59 | 9.65 | 13.11 | 16.25 | 19.38 | 9.44 | 9.44 | 9.44 | 9.44 |
16 | 4.02 | 7.53 | 11.03 | 14.99 | 18.57 | 22.16 | 11.02 | 11.02 | 11.02 | 11.02 |
18 | 4.52 | 8.47 | 12.41 | 16.86 | 20.89 | 24.93 | 12.59 | 12.59 | 12.59 | 12.59 |
20 | 5.02 | 9.41 | 13.79 | 18.73 | 23.21 | 27.70 | 13.90 | 13.90 | 13.90 | 13.90 |
22 | 5.52 | 10.35 | 15.17 | 20.61 | 25.53 | 30.47 | 15.35 | 15.35 | 15.35 | 15.35 |
24 | 6.03 | 11.30 | 16.55 | 22.48 | 27.85 | 33.24 | 16.52 | 16.52 | 16.52 | 16.52 |
26 | 6.53 | 12.24 | 17.93 | 24.36 | 30.18 | 36.01 | 17.97 | 17.97 | 17.97 | 17.97 |
28 | 7.03 | 13.18 | 19.31 | 26.23 | 32.50 | 38.79 | 19.70 | 19.70 | 19.70 | 19.70 |
30 | 7.53 | 14.12 | 20.70 | 28.10 | 34.83 | 41.56 | 21.42 | 21.42 | 21.42 | 21.42 |
表2 金水河三级水电站水头水量效益对比表(坝前水位Z=585.00 m,发电持续时间t=20 h)Tab.2 (water level Z=585.00 m,length t=20 h) |
消落深度/ m | 入库流量/(m3·s-1) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40 | 80 | 120 | 160 | 200 | 240 | 280 | 320 | 360 | 400 | |
2 | 0.97 | 1.88 | 2.78 | 3.75 | 4.66 | 5.58 | 4.34 | 4.34 | 4.34 | 4.34 |
4 | 1.94 | 3.75 | 5.56 | 7.49 | 9.32 | 11.15 | 8.83 | 8.83 | 8.83 | 8.83 |
6 | 2.91 | 5.63 | 8.34 | 11.24 | 13.98 | 16.73 | 13.04 | 13.04 | 13.04 | 13.04 |
8 | 3.88 | 7.51 | 11.13 | 14.98 | 18.64 | 22.31 | 17.53 | 17.53 | 17.53 | 17.53 |
10 | 4.85 | 9.39 | 13.91 | 18.73 | 23.30 | 27.89 | 22.15 | 22.15 | 22.15 | 22.15 |
12 | 5.82 | 11.26 | 16.69 | 22.47 | 27.96 | 33.46 | 26.51 | 26.51 | 26.51 | 26.51 |
14 | 6.79 | 13.14 | 19.48 | 26.22 | 32.62 | 39.04 | 30.87 | 30.87 | 30.87 | 30.87 |
16 | 7.76 | 15.02 | 22.26 | 29.96 | 37.29 | 44.62 | 35.50 | 35.50 | 35.50 | 35.50 |
18 | 8.73 | 16.89 | 25.05 | 33.71 | 41.95 | 50.20 | 40.14 | 40.14 | 40.14 | 40.14 |
20 | 9.70 | 18.77 | 27.83 | 37.45 | 46.61 | 55.78 | 44.51 | 44.51 | 44.51 | 44.51 |
22 | 10.67 | 20.65 | 30.61 | 41.20 | 51.27 | 61.36 | 49.01 | 49.01 | 49.01 | 49.01 |
24 | 11.64 | 22.53 | 33.39 | 44.94 | 55.93 | 66.93 | 53.25 | 53.25 | 53.25 | 53.25 |
26 | 12.61 | 24.40 | 36.18 | 48.69 | 60.59 | 72.51 | 57.76 | 57.76 | 57.76 | 57.76 |
28 | 13.58 | 26.28 | 38.96 | 52.44 | 65.26 | 78.10 | 62.55 | 62.55 | 62.55 | 62.55 |
30 | 14.54 | 28.16 | 41.75 | 56.18 | 69.92 | 83.68 | 67.33 | 67.33 | 67.33 | 67.33 |
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