
功率模式下水电机组最优滑模控制策略研究
乐绪鑫, 张官祥, 马龙, 杨廷勇, 谭小强, 金学铭, 李超顺
功率模式下水电机组最优滑模控制策略研究
Research on the Optimal Sliding Mode Control Strategy of Hydropower Unit under Power Modes
为提高控制器的鲁棒性和动态调节品质,设计了适用于水轮机调节系统优化控制的最优滑模控制器。首先介绍了水轮机调节系统各子系统的基本数学模型,基于系统数学模型并利用泰勒展式将代数方程局部线性化,忽略二阶以上高阶微量得到水轮机调节系统被控对象状态空间方程。根据得到的状态空间方程和新型滑模面设计了滑模控制器,并基于提出的混合目标函数对控制器参数进行优化。最后以我国某特大型水电站为实验对象,研究了功率控制模式下的水电机组最优滑模控制策略。在机组的弱稳定工况下,通过参数摄动、扰动响应和噪声干扰实验,验证了所设计滑模控制器的鲁棒性,为实现滑模控制在水电机组中的实际应用奠定了理论基础。
In order to improve the robustness and dynamic quality of the controller, an optimal sliding mode controller is designed for the optimal control of the hydro-turbine governing system. Firstly, the basic mathematical model of each subsystem of the hydro-turbine governing system is introduced. Based on the system mathematical model, the algebraic equation is locally linearized by using Taylor's expansion formula, and the state space equation of the controlled object of the hydro-turbine governing system is obtained by ignoring the second order and high order infinitesimal. Secondly, the sliding mode controller is designed according to the state space equation and the new sliding mode manifold, and the parameters of the controller are optimized based on the proposed mixed objective function. Finally, the optimal sliding mode control strategy of hydropower plants under power control mode is studied by taking an extra-large hydropower station in China as the experimental object. The robustness of the designed sliding mode controller is verified by experiments of parameter perturbation, disturbance response and noise interference under the weak stability condition of the unit, which lays a theoretical foundation for the practical application of sliding mode control in hydropower units.
水电机组 / 功率控制模式 / 滑模控制 / 参数优化 {{custom_keyword}} /
hydropower unit / power control mode / sliding mode control / parameter optimization {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 不同方法的控制器参数Tab.1 Controller parameters of different comparison methods |
对比方法 | 控制器参数 |
---|---|
实际PID控制器(PID) | |
由Z-N法整定的PID控制器(ZN-PID) | |
本文提出的改进滑模控制器(AFPSO-SMC) | |
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