
基于EFAST的空气罐水锤防护效果的全局敏感性分析
冉红, 蒋劲, 廖志芳, 张白云, 彭宇
基于EFAST的空气罐水锤防护效果的全局敏感性分析
Global Sensitivity Analysis of Air Vessel for Water Hammer Protection Based on EFAST Method
分析探讨长距离有压输水系统中立式空气罐的各参数变化对其水锤防护能力的影响。以某供水工程为例,采用扩展傅里叶幅度检验(EFAST)法,把事故停泵工况中的最大正压力、最低负压和水泵最大倒转转速作为空气罐水锤防护的结果,分析各参数基于基准值±50%变幅时,对空气罐水锤防护效果的全局敏感性。结果表明:空气罐影响最大水锤压力的主要参数为连接管直径、空气罐体积和气液比;影响最低负压的主要参数为连接管直径、出口局部阻力系数、气液比以及连接管长度;影响水泵最大倒转转速的主要参数依次为连接管直径、气液比和空气罐体积。其中,空气罐与主管道之间的连接管直径是影响最大压力、最低负压和水泵最大倒转转速最敏感的参数。
The influence of various parameter changes of the vertical air vessel in the long-distance water conveyance system on its water hammer protection ability is analyzed and discussed. By taking a water supply project as an example, the Extended Fourier Amplitude Test (EFAST) method is used. The maximum positive pressure, the minimum negative pressure and the maximum reversing speed of the pump in the accidental pumping condition are taken as the results of the air vessel water hammer protection. An analysis of the parameter is based on the global sensitivity of the air vessel water hammer protection effect when the reference value is ±50%. The results show that the main parameters that affect the maximum water hammer pressure of the air vessel are the diameter of the connecting pipe, the volume of the air vessel and the gas-liquid ratio; the main parameters that affect the lowest negative pressure are the diameter of the connecting pipe, the outlet local resistance coefficient, the gas-liquid ratio and the length of the connecting pipe. The main parameters that affect the maximum reversing speed of the pump are the diameter of the connecting pipe, the gas-liquid ratio and the volume of the air vessel in order. Among them, the diameter of the connecting pipe between the air vessel and the main pipe is the most sensitive parameter that affects the maximum pressure, the minimum negative pressure and the maximum reverse speed of the pump.
空气罐 / 敏感性分析 / EFAST / 水锤防护 {{custom_keyword}} /
air vessel / sensitivity analysis: EFAST / water hammer protection {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 空气罐模型参数取值Tab.1 Air Vessel model parameter value |
参数名 | 参数基准值 | 取值区间 |
---|---|---|
空气罐体积V/m3 | 39.25 | 19.6~58.88 |
液体体积占总体积比率 | 0.5 | 0.25~0.75 |
连接管长度/m | 10 | 5~15 |
连接管进口阻力系数 | 5 | 2.5~7.5 |
出口阻力系数 | 3.5 | 1.75~5.25 |
连接管管直径/mm | 400 | 200~600 |
表2 空气罐参数的一阶敏感性指数Tab.2 The first-order sensitivity index of air Vessel parameters |
参数 | 输水系统最大压力 | 输水系统最小压力 | 水泵的最大倒转速 |
---|---|---|---|
空气罐体积 | 0.183 4 | 0.018 9 | 0.039 8 |
气液比 | 0.171 1 | 0.027 9 | 0.034 1 |
连接管直径 | 0.624 8 | 0.610 6 | 0.581 6 |
连接管长度 | 0.000 8 | 0.014 6 | 0.000 4 |
出口局部阻力系数 | 0.001 4 | 0.039 0 | 0.013 1 |
进口局部阻力系数 | 0.013 2 | 0.000 4 | 0.007 5 |
表3 空气罐参数的全局敏感性指数Tab.3 Global sensitivity index of air Vessel parameters |
参数 | 输水系统最大压力 | 输水系统最小压力 | 水泵的最大倒转速 |
---|---|---|---|
空气罐体积 | 0.208 2 | 0.139 5 | 0.298 8 |
气液比 | 0.196 9 | 0.149 6 | 0.315 7 |
连接管直径 | 0.668 1 | 0.885 3 | 0.702 4 |
连接管长度 | 0.002 7 | 0.122 3 | 0.024 1 |
出口局部阻力系数 | 0.007 5 | 0.229 7 | 0.007 8 |
进口局部阻力系数 | 0.025 2 | 0.077 5 | 0.013 8 |
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