
驮英水库溢洪道右侧边坡加强支护方案研究
彭成居, 臧航航, 黄越, 甘彬, 荣冠
驮英水库溢洪道右侧边坡加强支护方案研究
A Study of Strengthening Support Schemes on the Spillway Right Slope of Tuoying Reservoir
驮英水库溢洪道右侧边坡出露的J1b1-4-2砂岩岩层在褶皱处风化较深,岩体破碎,层间泥化夹层发育。由于不良地质条件的影响,边坡施工期的稳定性问题突出。本文根据溢洪道开挖揭露的工程地质条件,分析边坡现有变形及支护状况,并利用FLAC3D软件对已施工开挖支护方案进行稳定性评价,再提出两种加强支护方案进行计算比选,为边坡加强支护实践提供设计依据。由数值模拟结果可知,破碎砂岩层J1b1-4-2对溢洪道右侧边坡位移场有一定影响,桩号溢0+067 m~溢0+129 m段变形较大,已施工开挖支护方案支护下边坡Y方向最大位移达到17.437 mm。相比于锚索加强支护方案,用锚索加锚筋桩方案支护后边坡Y方向最大位移值与较大变形区域范围明显缩小,支护效果更理想,推荐采用锚索加锚筋桩加强支护方案进行边坡加固。
J1b1-4-2 layer of sandstone has been exposed on the spillway right side slope of Tuoying Reservoir, which have deep weathering at the folds,the rock mass is broken, the muddy interlayers developed.Due to the influence of bad geological conditions, the stability problem of the slope during the construction period is prominent. Based on the geological conditions exposed by the spillway excavation, this paper analyzes the existing deformation and support status of the slope, and uses FLAC3D software to evaluate the stability of the constructed excavation and support scheme, and then proposes two reinforced support schemes to calculate and compare, which provides a design basis for the slope reinforced support practice. Based on the numerical simulation results, the broken sandstone layer J1b1-4-2 has a certain impact on the displacement field of the spillway right side slope, and the deformation of the pile number 0+067 m~0+129 m is relatively large. Under the constructed excavation and support scheme, the maximum Y-direction displacement of the slope reaches 17.437 mm. Compared with the anchor cable reinforced support scheme, the Y-direction maximum displacement value and the larger deformation area of the slope after the anchor cable and anchor pile reinforced support scheme is significantly reduced, and the supporting effect is more ideal. Using the anchor cable and anchor pile reinforced support scheme is recommended.
驮英水库 / 岩质边坡 / FLAC3D / 支护方案 {{custom_keyword}} /
Tuoying Reservoir / rock slope / FLAC3D / support scheme {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 岩体力学参数表Tab.1 The table of rock mechanics parameters |
地层 名称 | 体积模量 | 剪切模量 | 内摩擦角 | 黏聚力 | 密度/(kg·m-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
J1b1-4-3 | 1.33 | 0.28 | 26.0 | 0.15 | 2 450.0 |
J1b1-4-2 | 0.58 | 0.27 | 26.0 | 0.15 | 2 450.0 |
J1b1-4-1 | 1.73 | 0.41 | 29.0 | 0.20 | 2 470.0 |
J1b1-3 | 0.98 | 0.51 | 33.0 | 0.37 | 2 500.0 |
J1b1-2 | 2.76 | 1.14 | 40.0 | 0.55 | 2 620.0 |
J1b1-1 | 2.77 | 1.60 | 45.0 | 0.80 | 2 660.0 |
表2 开挖与支护方案说明表Tab.2 The excavation and support scheme description table |
工况 | 支护方案 |
---|---|
已施工预应力 锚索支护 | 边开挖边支护,开挖到下一高程时 支护到上一高程 |
加强支护方案一 | 在已施工预应力锚索支护的基础上, 新增预应力为1 500 kN锚索支护 |
加强支护方案二 | 在加强支护方案一支护的基础上, 新增锚筋桩支护 |
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