
耗散结构理论视域下山东省水资源系统演化机制研究
付焱焱, 蒋兵, 李振宁
耗散结构理论视域下山东省水资源系统演化机制研究
The Research on the Evolution Mechanism of the Water Resources System in Shandong Province from the Perspective of the Theory of Dissipative Structures
新发展格局下,水资源可持续发展问题已成为制约山东省实现经济高质量发展的瓶颈,如何从系统的角度考察水资源的演化方向与内部机制对统筹协调经济增长与生态建设矛盾、全面践行新发展理念具有重要的现实意义。鉴于此,通过对山东省水资源系统的具体分析,对水资源系统的演化方向做出假设——向耗散结构演化,并分别构建正熵测度模型(Require-Pressure-Effective, RPE)和负熵测度模型(Provide-Cushion-Harmonize, PCH),结合转义后的“布鲁塞尔器”模型进行定量分析。结果表明:2006-2019年山东省水资源系统向耗散结构演化,但演化效率较低。最后针对阻碍水资源系统向耗散结构演化的现象提出相关建议,以期为缓解水资源紧张、加强海绵城市建设、平稳度过工业转型关键时期做参考。
Under the new development pattern, the sustainable development of water resources has become the bottleneck restricting the high-quality economic development of Shandong Province. How to investigate the evolution direction and internal mechanism of water resources from a systematic perspective is of great practical significance for coordinating the contradiction between economic growth and ecological construction and comprehensively practising the new development concept. In view of this, through a specific analysis of the water resources system in Shandong Province, this paper hypothesizes the evolution direction of the water resources system: the evolution of the dissipative structure, and constructs the positive entropy measurement model (require pressure effective RPE) and the negative entropy measurement model (provide cushion harmonic PCH) respectively, combined with the escaped “Brussels device” model for a quantitative analysis. The results show that the water resources system in Shandong Province evolved to dissipative structure from 2006 to 2019, but the evolution efficiency is low. Finally, relevant suggestions are put forward for the phenomenon that hinders the evolution of water resources system to dissipative structure. In order to alleviate the shortage of water resources, the construction of the sponge city is strengthened and the key period of industrial transformation is smoothly spent.
耗散结构 / 水资源系统 / 演化机制 / 耗散结构理论 {{custom_keyword}} /
dissipative structure / water resources system / evolutionary mechanism / dissipative structure theory {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 正负熵流指标体系Tab.1 Index system of positive and negative entropy Flow |
目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 权重 | 目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
水资源系统正熵流 | 需求 | 农业用水强度a 01 | 0.067 | 水资源系统负熵流 | 供给 | 供水总量b 01 | 0.058 |
工业用水强度a 02 | 0.064 | 人均水资源量b 02 | 0.061 | ||||
生活用水强度a 03 | 0.065 | 降水量b 03 | 0.063 | ||||
人均水需求满足度a 04 | 0.067 | 调运及非常规水资源供水比重b 04 | 0.082 | ||||
压力 | 废水排放量a 05 | 0.067 | 生态补水量b 05 | 0.068 | |||
COD排放量a 06 | 0.107 | 缓冲 | 水利建设水平(水库数量)b 06 | 0.053 | |||
氨氮排放量a 07 | 0.117 | 森林储蓄量b 07 | 0.088 | ||||
旱涝灾害受灾区面积a 08 | 0.054 | 造林总面积b 08 | 0.088 | ||||
近海区水质a 09 | 0.055 | 新增植草面积b 09 | 0.051 | ||||
经济效益 | 单位工业增加值水耗a 10 | 0.060 | 协调 | 废水治理投资额b 10 | 0.065 | ||
单位GDP水耗a 11 | 0.069 | 生态建设投资强度b 11 | 0.072 | ||||
居民消费指数a 12 | 0.072 | 除涝面积b 12 | 0.125 | ||||
人口密度a 13 | 0.069 | 水土流失治理面积b 13 | 0.067 | ||||
单位粮食产量水耗a 14 | 0.066 | 节水灌溉面积b 14 | 0.059 |
表2 2006-2018年水资源系统状态Tab.2 State of water resources system, 2006-2019 |
年份 | 判定值 | 年份 | 判定值 |
---|---|---|---|
2006 | -0.969 89 | 2013 | -0.928 57 |
2007 | -0.954 58 | 2014 | -0.930 06 |
2008 | -0.949 62 | 2015 | -0.936 88 |
2009 | -0.930 24 | 2016 | -0.917 53 |
2010 | -0.919 19 | 2017 | -0.921 45 |
2011 | -0.927 73 | 2018 | -0.916 27 |
2012 | -0.915 11 | 2019 | -0.911 37 |
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