长荡湖表层沉积物营养盐与重金属分布及污染评价

李志清, 王 俊, 吴苏舒, 吴沛沛, 徐季雄, 肖 鹏

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中国农村水利水电 ›› 2019 ›› (11) : 115-118.
水环境与水生态

长荡湖表层沉积物营养盐与重金属分布及污染评价

  • 李志清,王 俊,吴苏舒,吴沛沛,徐季雄,肖 鹏
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Distribution and Pollution Assessment of Nutrient and Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments from Changdang Lake

  • LI Zhi-qing,WANG Jun,WU Su-shu,WU Pei-pei,XU Ji-xiong,XIAO Peng
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摘要

摘 要:通过测定营养盐和重金属的含量、分析空间分布和评价污染,以期了解长荡湖湖区营养盐和重金属的污染特征。结果表明:有机质、总磷和总氮的均值分别为2.47%、695mg/kg 和995 mg/kg,参照评价标准,均为一级断面;重金属Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Cd、Hg和Pb均值83.60 、44.90、39.50、136.50、11.41、0.37、0.05和32.80 mg/kg,均超过了江苏省的土壤重金属背景值,地积累指数法评价结果表明,Cd、Zn、Hg和Cu污染相对较重;在空间分布上,西部区域营养盐数值较高,重金属污染较重。

Abstract

In order to study the pollution of nutrients and heavy metals in Changdang Lake,the contents of nutrients and heavy metals are determined,the spatial distribution is analyzed and the pollution is evaluated. The results show that the average values of organic matter,total phosphorus and total nitrogen are 2.47%,695 mg /kg and 995 mg /kg,according to the standard of pollution assessment. They belong to first- level sections. The average values of Cr,Ni,Cu,Zn,As,Cd,Hg and Pb are 83.60,4.90,39.50,136.50,11.41,0.37,0.05 and 32.80 mg /kg, all of them exceed the background value of soil heavy metals in Jiangsu Province,results of geo-accumulation index show that Cu,Zn,Cd and Hg are serious pollution.In terms of spatial distribution,the nutrient values are higher and the pollution of heavy metals is more serious in the western region.

关键词

长荡湖 / 沉积物 / 营养盐 / 重金属 / 污染评价

Key words

Changdang Lake / sediment / nutrient / heavy metal / pollution assessment 

基金

江苏省科技项目( BM2016031,2018028) ; 水利部示范项 目( SF-201816) 。

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李志清, 王 俊, 吴苏舒, 吴沛沛, 徐季雄, 肖 鹏. 长荡湖表层沉积物营养盐与重金属分布及污染评价[J].中国农村水利水电, 2019(11): 115-118
LI Zhi-qing, WANG Jun, WU Su-shu, WU Pei-pei, XU Ji-xiong, XIAO Peng. Distribution and Pollution Assessment of Nutrient and Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments from Changdang Lake[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2019(11): 115-118

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